संयुक्त राष्ट्र के सदस्य राष्ट्र

यह लेख संयुक्त राष्ट्र (यू.एन.) के सदस्य राष्ट्र की सूची प्रस्तुत करता है| वास्तविक विश्व में 193 यू एन सदस्य राज्य है और प्रतेक राज्य संयुक्त राष्ट्र सामान्य सभा का सदस्य भी है| संयुक्त राष्ट्र घोषणापत्र, अध्याय २, लेख ४:^[1]

मूलतः केवल स्वतंत्र राष्ट्र यू एन सदस्य बन सकते है और सारे वास्तविक सदस्य स्वतंत्र राष्ट्र है| परन्तु यू एन के चार संस्तापिक सदस्य - बेलारूस, भारत, फिलीपींस व उक्रेन प्रवेश के समय पूर्णतः स्वतंत्र नही थे| एक राष्ट्र को यू एन सदस्य बनने के लिए सुरक्षा परिषद् व सामान्य सभा की स्वीकृति की आवश्यकता होती है, इसलिए कई राष्ट्र जो स्वयं को स्वतंत्र मानते है वह बिना इस स्वीकृति के यू एन के सदस्य नही बन सकते| अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संघटनाये, असरकारी संघटनाये और अन्य राष्ट्र जिनका स्वतंत्रिक अस्तित्व निश्चित रूप से परिभाषित नही है, वे केवल संयुक्त राष्ट्र सामान्य सभा के अवेक्षक बन सकते है, जिससे वे यू एन में अपना पक्ष रख सकते है परन्तु किसी प्रश्न पर मतदान नही कर सकते|

सदस्य राज्यों के प्रवेश के उनके संबंधित तारीखों के साथ नीचे सूचीबद्ध हैं। संयुक्त राष्ट्र के 51 मूल के सदस्यों, जो 1945 में भर्ती कराया गया जिनमें से 49 या तो अभी भी संयुक्त राष्ट्र के सदस्यों या अपनी सीटों उत्तराधिकारी राज्य द्वारा जारी (उदाहरण के लिए, सोवियत संघ सीट रूस द्वारा किया गया जारी रखा है) थे। अन्य दो मूल के सदस्यों चेकोस्लोवाकिया और यूगोस्लाविया थे, दोनों के रूप में भंग किया था और अपनी सीटों को किसी भी राज्य द्वारा जारी नहीं थे (पूर्व सदस्यों देखें: चेकोस्लोवाकिया और पूर्व सदस्यों: यूगोस्लाविया क्रमशः). संयुक्त राष्ट्र में चीन की सीट के लिए चीन के गणराज्य चीन जनवादी गणराज्य द्वारा 25 अक्टूबर 1971 को बदल दिया गया था, हालांकि दोनों की सरकारों को अच्छी तरह से पहले और इस तिथि के बाद ही अस्तित्व में है (चीन सीट देखें). नीचे नाम इस्तेमाल सदस्य राज्यों संयुक्त राष्ट्र द्वारा इस्तेमाल की आधिकारिक नाम हैं, तथापि, सूची नेविगेशन की आसानी के लिए सदस्य राज्यों के आम नामों से सॉर्ट किया जाता है। सदस्य राज्यों के लिए अपने सरकारी संयुक्त राष्ट्र या दाखिले की उनकी तारीखें द्वारा प्रयोग किया जाता नाम से सॉर्ट करने के लिए, स्तंभ शीर्ष लेखों में बटन पर क्लिक करें.

      Indicates original member

सदस्य राष्ट्र	सदस्यता की तारिक	टिपण्णी
Afghanistan	19461119 1946-11-19
Albania	19551214 1955-12-14
Algeria	19621008 1962-10-08
Andorra	19930728 1993-07-28
Angola	19761201 1976-12-01
Antigua and Barbuda	19811111 1981-11-11
Argentina	19451024 1945-10-24
Armenia	19920302 1992-03-02	see Former members: USSR
Australia	19451101 1945-11-01
Austria	19551214 1955-12-14
Azerbaijan	19920302 1992-03-02	see Former members: USSR
Bahamas	19730918 1973-09-18
Bahrain	19710921 1971-09-21
Bangladesh	19740917 1974-09-17
Barbados	19661209 1966-12-09
Belarus[2]	19451024 1945-10-24	see Former members: USSR
Belgium	19451227 1945-12-27
Belize	19810925 1981-09-25
Benin[3]	19600920 1960-09-20
Bhutan	19710921 1971-09-21
Bolivia	19451114 1945-11-14
Bosnia and Herzegovina	19920522 1992-05-22	see Former members: Yugoslavia
Botswana	19661017 1966-10-17
Brazil	19451024 1945-10-24
Brunei Darussalam	19840921 1984-09-21
Bulgaria	19551214 1955-12-14
Burkina Faso[4]	19600920 1960-09-20
Burundi	19620918 1962-09-18
Cambodia	19551214 1955-12-14
Cameroon[5]	19600920 1960-09-20
Canada	19451109 1945-11-09
Cape Verde	19750916 1975-09-16
Central African Republic	19600920 1960-09-20
Chad	19600920 1960-09-20
Chile	19451024 1945-10-24
China	19451024 1945-10-24	see Seat of China
Colombia	19451105 1945-11-05
Comoros	19751112 1975-11-12
Democratic Republic of the Congo[6]	19600920 1960-09-20
Congo, Republic of the[7]	19600920 1960-09-20
Costa Rica	19451102 1945-11-02
Côte d'Ivoire[8]	19600920 1960-09-20
Croatia	19920522 1992-05-22	see Former members: Yugoslavia
Cuba	19451024 1945-10-24
Cyprus	19600920 1960-09-20
Czech Republic	19930119 1993-01-19	see Former members: Czechoslovakia
Denmark	19451024 1945-10-24
Djibouti	19770920 1977-09-20
Dominica	19781218 1978-12-18
Dominican Republic	19451024 1945-10-24
Ecuador	19451221 1945-12-21
Egypt	19451024 1945-10-24	see Former members: United Arab Republic
El Salvador	19451024 1945-10-24
Equatorial Guinea	19681112 1968-11-12
Eritrea	19930528 1993-05-28
Estonia	19910917 1991-09-17	see Former members: USSR
Ethiopia	19451113 1945-11-13
Fiji	19701013 1970-10-13
Finland	19551214 1955-12-14
France	19451024 1945-10-24
Gabon	19600920 1960-09-20
Gambia	19650921 1965-09-21
Georgia	19920731 1992-07-31	see Former members: USSR
Germany	19730918 1973-09-18	see Former members: East Germany and West Germany
Ghana	19570308 1957-03-08
Greece	19451025 1945-10-25
Grenada	19740917 1974-09-17
Guatemala	19451121 1945-11-21
Guinea	19581212 1958-12-12
Guinea-Bissau	19740917 1974-09-17
Guyana	19660920 1966-09-20
Haiti	19451024 1945-10-24
Honduras	19451217 1945-12-17
Hungary	19551214 1955-12-14
Iceland	19461119 1946-11-19
India	19451030 1945-10-30
Indonesia[9]	19500928 1950-09-28
Iran, Islamic Republic of[10]	19451024 1945-10-24
Iraq	19451221 1945-12-21
Ireland	19551214 1955-12-14
Israel	19490511 1949-05-11
Italy	19551214 1955-12-14
Jamaica	19620918 1962-09-18
Japan	19561218 1956-12-18
Jordan	19551214 1955-12-14
Kazakhstan	19920302 1992-03-02	see Former members: USSR
Kenya	19631216 1963-12-16
Kiribati	19990914 1999-09-14
Democratic People's Republic of Korea	19910917 1991-09-17
Republic of Korea	19910917 1991-09-17
Kuwait	19630514 1963-05-14
Kyrgyzstan	19920302 1992-03-02	see Former members: USSR
Lao People's Democratic Republic[11]	19551214 1955-12-14
Latvia	19910917 1991-09-17	see Former members: USSR
Lebanon	19451024 1945-10-24
Lesotho	19661017 1966-10-17
Liberia	19451102 1945-11-02
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya[12]	19551214 1955-12-14
Liechtenstein	19900918 1990-09-18
Lithuania	19910917 1991-09-17	see Former members: USSR
Luxembourg	19451024 1945-10-24
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia[13]	19930408 1993-04-08	see Former members: Yugoslavia
Madagascar	19600920 1960-09-20
Malawi	19641201 1964-12-01
Malaysia[14]	19570917 1957-09-17
Maldives	19650921 1965-09-21
Mali	19600928 1960-09-28
Malta	19641201 1964-12-01
Marshall Islands	19910917 1991-09-17
Mauritania	19611027 1961-10-27
Mauritius	19680424 1968-04-24
Mexico	19451107 1945-11-07
Micronesia, Federated States of	19910917 1991-09-17
Moldova	19920302 1992-03-02	see Former members: USSR
Monaco	19930528 1993-05-28
Mongolia	19611027 1961-10-27
Montenegro	20060628 2006-06-28	see Former members: Yugoslavia
Morocco	19561112 1956-11-12
Mozambique	19750916 1975-09-16
Myanmar[15]	19480419 1948-04-19
Namibia	19900423 1990-04-23
Nauru	19990914 1999-09-14
Nepal	19551214 1955-12-14
Netherlands	19451210 1945-12-10
New Zealand	19451024 1945-10-24
Nicaragua	19451024 1945-10-24
Niger	19600920 1960-09-20
Nigeria	19601007 1960-10-07
Norway	19451127 1945-11-27
Oman	19711007 1971-10-07
Pakistan	19470930 1947-09-30
Palau	19941215 1994-12-15
Panama	19451113 1945-11-13
Papua New Guinea	19751010 1975-10-10
Paraguay	19451024 1945-10-24
Peru	19451031 1945-10-31
Philippines[16]	19451024 1945-10-24
Poland	19451024 1945-10-24
Portugal	19551214 1955-12-14
Qatar	19710921 1971-09-21
Romania	19551214 1955-12-14
Russian Federation	19451024 1945-10-24	see Former members: USSR
Rwanda	19620918 1962-09-18
Saint Kitts and Nevis	19830923 1983-09-23
Saint Lucia	19790918 1979-09-18
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	19800916 1980-09-16
Samoa[17]	19761215 1976-12-15
San Marino	19920302 1992-03-02
Sao Tome and Principe	19750916 1975-09-16
Saudi Arabia	19451024 1945-10-24
Senegal	19600928 1960-09-28
Serbia	20001101 2000-11-01	see Former members: Yugoslavia
Seychelles	19760921 1976-09-21
Sierra Leone	19610927 1961-09-27
Singapore	19650921 1965-09-21
Slovakia	19930119 1993-01-19	see Former members: Czechoslovakia
Slovenia	19920522 1992-05-22	see Former members: Yugoslavia
Solomon Islands	19780919 1978-09-19
Somalia	19600920 1960-09-20
South Africa[18]	19451107 1945-11-07
Spain	19551214 1955-12-14
Sri Lanka[19]	19551214 1955-12-14
Sudan	19561112 1956-11-12
Suriname	19751204 1975-12-04
Swaziland	19680924 1968-09-24
Sweden	19461119 1946-11-19
Switzerland	20020910 2002-09-10
Syrian Arab Republic[20]	19451024 1945-10-24	see Former members: United Arab Republic
Tajikistan	19920302 1992-03-02	see Former members: USSR
United Republic of Tanzania	19611214 1961-12-14	see Former members: Tanganyika and Zanzibar
Thailand[21]	19461216 1946-12-16
Timor-Leste	20020927 2002-09-27
Togo	19600920 1960-09-20
Tonga	19990914 1999-09-14
Trinidad and Tobago	19620918 1962-09-18
Tunisia	19561112 1956-11-12
Turkey	19451024 1945-10-24
Turkmenistan	19920302 1992-03-02	see Former members: USSR
Tuvalu	20000905 2000-09-05
Uganda	19621025 1962-10-25
Ukraine[22]	19451024 1945-10-24	see Former members: USSR
United Arab Emirates	19711209 1971-12-09
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	19451024 1945-10-24
United States of America	19451024 1945-10-24
Uruguay	19451218 1945-12-18
Uzbekistan	19920302 1992-03-02	see Former members: USSR
Vanuatu	19810915 1981-09-15
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of[23]	19451115 1945-11-15
Viet Nam	19770920 1977-09-20
Yemen	19470930 1947-09-30	see Former members: North Yemen and South Yemen
Zambia	19641201 1964-12-01
Zimbabwe	19800825 1980-08-25

1. ↑ "Charter of the संयुक्त राष्ट्र, Chapter 2". संयुक्त राष्ट्र. मूल से 9 जुलाई 2009 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 5 मार्च 2008.
2. ↑ Belarus was originally admitted as the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, before declaring independence in 1991. It informed the UN that it had changed its name from Byelorussia to its current name on 19 September 1991.
3. ↑ Benin was originally admitted as Dahomey, before changing its name in 1975.
4. ↑ Burkina Faso was originally admitted as Upper Volta, before changing its name in 1984.
5. ↑ Cameroon was originally admitted as Cameroun, before merging with Southern Cameroons in 1961.
6. ↑ The Democratic Republic of the Congo was originally admitted as Congo (Leopoldville). It later changed its name to the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1964, and then to Zaire in 1971, and back to its current name on 17 May 1997.
7. ↑ The Republic of the Congo was originally admitted as Congo (Brazzaville).
8. ↑ Côte d'Ivoire was originally admitted as Ivory Coast, before changing its name in 1985.
9. ↑ Indonesia temporarily withdrew from the UN on 20 January 1965 in response to the fact that Malaysia was elected as a non-permanent member of the Security Council. It announced its intention "to resume full cooperation with the संयुक्त राष्ट्र and to resume participation in its activities" on 19 September 1966, and was invited to re-join the UN on 28 September 1966.
10. ↑ Originally admitted as Iran.
11. ↑ Originally admitted as Laos.
12. ↑ Originally admitted as Libya.
13. ↑ Provisionally referred to for all purposes within the संयुक्त राष्ट्र as "The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" pending settlement of the difference that had arisen over its name.
14. ↑ Malaysia was originally admitted as the Federation of Malaya. On 16 September 1963, its name was changed to Malaysia after the admission of Singapore, Sabah and Sarawak to the federation. Singapore became an independent state on 9 August 1965.
15. ↑ Myanmar was originally admitted as Burma, before changing its name in 1989.
16. ↑ The Philippines was originally admitted as the Philippine Commonwealth, before being granted full independence in 1946.
17. ↑ Samoa was originally admitted as Western Samoa, before changing its name in 1997.
18. ↑ South Africa was originally admitted as the Union of South Africa, before becoming a republic in 1961.
19. ↑ Sri Lanka was originally admitted as Ceylon, before changing its name in 1972.
20. ↑ Originally admitted as Syria.
21. ↑ Thailand was originally admitted as Siam, before changing its name in 1949.
22. ↑ Ukraine was originally admitted as the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, before declaring independence in 1991.
23. ↑ Originally admitted as Venezuela.