भारतीय उपग्रहों की सूची

भारत ने 1975 से अब (30 अगस्त 2013) तक (71)कृत्रिम उपग्रह सफलतापूर्वक प्रक्षेपित किया है। ये उपग्रह विभिन्न प्रक्षेपण यानों द्वारा प्रक्षेपित किये गये हैं जैसे अमेरिकी, रूसी, यूरोपीय तथा स्वदेशी यान। भारतीय अंतरिक्ष अनुसंधान संगठन (ISRO) भारतीय उपग्रहों के डिजाइन एवं निर्माण का कार्य करती है।^[1]

उपग्रह

(प्रक्षेपण तिथि के अनुसार शाटित)

उपग्रह	प्रक्षेपण तिथि	प्रक्षेपण यान	टिप्प्णी	इसरो कड़ी
आर्यभट्ट	19अप्रैल 1975	इंटरकॉसमॉस	उपग्रह प्रणाली निर्माण और संचालन में तकनीकी अनुभव प्रदान किया	[1]
भास्कर - १	07 जून 1979	इंटरकॉसमॉस	प्रथम प्रायोगिक सुदूर संवेदी उपग्रह। यह अपने साथ टीवी तथा माइक्रोवेव कैमरा ले गया।	[2]
रोहिणी प्रौद्योगिकी पेलोड	10 अगस्त 1979	Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV)	पहली प्रायोगिक उड़ान एसएलवी-3 के प्रदर्शन को मापने के उद्देश्य से, जो भारत का पहला प्रक्षेपण वाहन था। यह कक्षा में प्रवेश नहीं कर पाया।	[3]
रोहिणी आर एस - १	18 जुलाई 1981	SLV-3	एसएलवी-3 के दूसरी प्रायोगिक प्रक्षेपण के दौरान उड़ान प्रदर्शन को मापने के लिए।	[4]
रोहिणी आर एस - डी १	31 मई 1981	SLV-3	पहचान चिह्न संवेदक पेलोड का उपयोग करके कुछ सुदूरसंवेदी प्रौद्योगिकी अध्ययनों के संचालन के लिए। एसएलवी-3 के पहले विकासात्मक प्रक्षेपण द्वारा प्रक्षेपित।	[5]
Ariane Passenger Payload Experiment	19 जून 1981	Ariane	प्रथम प्रायोगिक संचार उपग्रह। तीन-अक्ष स्थिरित संचार उपग्रह के पेलोड प्रयोग को बनाने और संचालित करने का अनुभव प्रदान किया।	[6]
भास्कर - २	20 नवम्बर 1981	इंटरकॉसमॉस	Second experimental remote sensing satellite; similar to Bhaskara-1. Provided experience in building and operating a remote sensing satellite system on an end-to-end basis.	[7]
INSAT-1A	10 अप्रैल 1982	Delta launch vehicle	First operational multipurpose communication and meteorology satellite. Procured from USA. Worked for only six months.	[8]
रोहिणी आर एस - डी २	17 अप्रैल 1983	SLV-3	Identical to RS-D1. Launched by the second developmental launch of SLV-3.	[9]
INSAT-1B	30 अगस्त 1983	Shuttle [PAM-D]	Identical to INSAT-1A. Served for more than design life of seven years.	[10]
Stretched Rohini Satellite Series (SROSS-1)	24 मार्च 1987	ASLV	Carried payload for launch vehicle performance monitoring and for gamma ray astronomy. Did not achieve orbit.	[11]
IRS-1A	17 मार्च 1988	Vostok	Earth observation satellite. First operational remote sensing satellite.	[12]
Stretched Rohini Satellite Series (SROSS-2)	13 जुलाई 1988	ASLV	Carried remote sensing payload of German space agency in addition to Gamma Ray astronomy payload. Did not achieve orbit.	[13]
INSAT-1C	21 जुलाई 1988	Ariane-3	Same as INSAT-1A. Served for only one-and-a-half years.	[14]
INSAT-1D	12 जून 1990	Delta 4925	Identical to INSAT-1A. Still in service. A third stage motor landed from its launch, landed in Australia in 2008.^[2]	[15]
IRS-1B	29 अगस्त 1991	Vostok	Earth observation satellite. Improved version of IRS-1A.	[16]
INSAT-2DT	26 फ़रवरी 1992	Ariane-44L H10	Launched as Arabsat 1C. Procured in orbit from Arabsat in January 1998.	[17]
Stretched Rohini Satellite Series (SROSS-C)	20 मई 1992	ASLV	Carried gamma ray astronomy and aeronomy payload.	[18]
INSAT-2A	10 जुलाई 1992	Ariane-44L H10	First satellite in the second-generation Indian-built INSAT-2 series. Has enhanced capability over INSAT-1 series. Still in service.	[19]
INSAT-2B	23 जुलाई 1993	Ariane-44L H10+	Second satellite in INSAT-2 series. Identical to INSAT-2A. Still in service.	[20]
IRS-1E	20 सितंबर 1993	PSLV-D1	Earth observation satellite. Did not achieve orbit.	[21]
Stretched Rohini Satellite Series (SROSS-C2)	4 मई 1994	ASLV	Identical to SROSS-C. Still in service.	[22]
IRS-P2	15 अक्टूबर 1994	PSLV-D2	Earth observation satellite. Launched by second developmental flight of PSLV.Mission accomplished after 3 years of service in 1997.	[23]
INSAT-2C	7 दिसम्बर 1995	Ariane-44L H10-3	Has additional capabilities such as mobile satellite service, business communication and television outreach beyond Indian boundaries. Still in service.	[24]
IRS-1C	29 दिसम्बर 1995	Molniya	Earth observation satellite. Launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome.	[25]
IRS-P3	21 मार्च 1996	PSLV-D3	Earth observation satellite. Carries remote sensing payload and an X-ray astronomy payload. Launched by third developmental flight of PSLV.	[26]
INSAT-2D	4 जून 1997	Ariane-44L H10-3	Same as INSAT-2C. Inoperable since 4 अक्टूबर 1997 due to power bus anomaly.	[27]
IRS-1D	29 सितंबर 1997	PSLV-C1	Earth observation satellite. Same as IRS-1C.	[28]
INSAT-2E	3 अप्रैल 1999	Ariane-42P H10-3	Multipurpose communication and meteorological satellite.	[29]
Oceansat-1 (IRS-P4)	26 मई 1999	PSLV-C2	Earth observation satellite. Carries an Ocean Colour Monitor (OCM) and a Multifrequency Scanning Microwave Radiometer (MSMR).	[30]
INSAT-3B	22 मार्च 2000	Ariane-5G	Multipurpose communication: business communication, developmental communication, and mobile communication.	[31]
GSAT-1	18 अप्रैल 2001	GSLV-D1	Experimental satellite for the first developmental flight of Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle, GSLV-D1.	[32]
Technology Experiment Satellite (TES)	22 अक्टूबर 2001	PSLV-C3	Experimental satellite to test technologies such as attitude and orbit control system, high-torque reaction wheels, new reaction control system, etc.	[33]
INSAT-3C	24 जनवरी 2002	Ariane-42L H10-3	Designed to augment the existing INSAT capacity for communication and broadcasting and provide continuity of the services of INSAT-2C.	[34]
Kalpana-1 (METSAT)	12 सितंबर 2002	PSLV-C4	First meteorological satellite built by ISRO. Originally named METSAT. Renamed after Kalpana Chawla who perished in the Space Shuttle Columbia.	[35]
INSAT-3A	10 अप्रैल 2003	Ariane-5G	Multipurpose satellite for communication, broadcasting, and meteorological services along with INSAT-2E and Kalpana-1.	[36]
GSAT-2	8 मई 2003	GSLV-D2	Experimental satellite for the second developmental test flight of Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV)	[37]
INSAT-3E	28 सितंबर 2003	Ariane-5G	Communication satellite to augment the existing INSAT System.	[38]
RESOURCESAT-1 (IRS-P6)	17 अक्टूबर 2003	PSLV-C5	Earth observation/remote sensing satellite. Intended to supplement and replace IRS-1C and IRS-1D.	[39]
EDUSAT	20 अक्टूबर 2004	GSLV-F01	Also designated GSAT-3. India’s first exclusive educational satellite.	[40]
HAMSAT	5 मई 2005	PSLV-C6	Microsatellite (42.5 kilograms) for providing satellite-based amateur radio services to the national as well as the international community.	[41]
CARTOSAT-1	5 मई 2005	PSLV-C6	Earth observation satellite. Provides stereographic in-orbit images with a 2.5-meter resolution.	[42]
INSAT-4A	22 दिसम्बर 2005	Ariane-5GS	Advanced satellite for direct-to-home television broadcasting services.	[43]
INSAT-4C	10 जुलाई 2006	GSLV-F02	Geosynchronous communications satellite. Did not achieve orbit.	[44]
CARTOSAT-2	10 जनवरी 2007	PSLV-C7	Advanced remote sensing satellite carrying a panchromatic camera capable of providing scene-specific spot images.	[45]
Space Capsule Recovery Experiment (SRE-1)	10 जनवरी 2007	PSLV-C7	Experimental satellite intended to demonstrate the technology of an orbiting platform for performing experiments in microgravity conditions. Launched as a co-passenger with CARTOSAT-2. SRE-1 was de-orbited and recovered successfully after 12 days over Bay of Bengal.	[46]
INSAT-4B	12 मार्च 2007	Ariane-5ECA	Identical to INSAT-4A. Further augments the INSAT capacity for direct-to-home (DTH) television services and other communications. On the night of 7 जुलाई INSAT-4B experienced a power supply glitch which led to switching 'off' of 50 per cent of the transponder capacity (6 Ku and 6 C-Band transponders).	[47]
INSAT-4CR	2 सितंबर 2007	GSLV-F04	Identical to INSAT-4C. It carried 12 high-power Ku-band transponders designed to provide direct-to-home (DTH) television services, Digital Satellite News Gathering etc.	[48]
CARTOSAT-2A	28 अप्रैल 2008	PSLV-C9	Earth observation/remote sensing satellite. Identical to CARTOSAT-2.	[49]
IMS-1 (Third World Satellite – TWsat)	28 अप्रैल 2008	PSLV-C9	Low-cost microsatellite imaging mission. Launched as co-passenger with CARTOSAT-2A.	[50]
Chandrayaan-1	22 अक्टूबर 2008	PSLV-C11	Unmanned lunar probe. Carries 11 scientific instruments built in India, USA, UK, Germany, Sweden and Bulgaria.	[51]
RISAT-2	20 अप्रैल 2009	PSLV-C12	Radar imaging satellite used to monitor India's borders and as part of anti-infiltration and anti-terrorist operations. Launched as a co-passenger with ANUSAT.	[52]
ANUSAT	20 अप्रैल 2009	PSLV-C12	Research microsatellite designed at Anna University. Carries an amateur radio and technology demonstration experiments.	[53]
Oceansat-2 (IRS-P4)	23 सितंबर 2009	PSLV-C14	Gathers data for oceanographic, coastal and atmospheric applications. Continues mission of Oceansat-1.	[54]
GSAT-4	15 अप्रैल 2010	GSLV-D3	Communications satellite technology demonstrator. Failed to reach orbit due to GSLV-D3 failure.	[55]
CARTOSAT-2B	12 जुलाई 2010	PSLV-C15	Earth observation/remote sensing satellite. Identical to CARTOSAT-2A.	[56]
StudSat	12 जुलाई 2010	PSLV-C15	First Indian pico-satellite (weighing less than 1 kg). Developed by a team from seven engineering colleges from Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.	[57]
GSAT-5P / INSAT-4D	25 दिसम्बर 2010	GSLV-F06	C-band communication satellite, failed to reach orbit due to GSLV-F06 failure.	[58]
RESOURCESAT-2	20 अप्रैल 2011	PSLV-C16	RESOURCESAT-2, ISRO's eighteenth remote-sensing satellite, followed RESOURCESAT-1. PSLV-C16 placed three satellites with a total payload mass of 1404 kg - RESOURCESAT-2 weighing 1206 kg, the Indo-Russian YOUTHSAT weighing 92 kg and Singapore's X-SAT weighing 106 kg – into an 822 km polar Sun Synchronous Orbit (SSO).	[59]
Youthsat	20 अप्रैल 2011	PSLV-C16	Indo-Russian stellar and atmospheric satellite with the participation of university students. It weighed 92 kg	[60]
GSAT-8 / INSAT-4G	21 मई 2011	Ariane-5 VA-202	Communications satellite carries 24 Ku-band transponders and 2 channel GAGAN payload operating in L1 and L5 band.	[61]
GSAT-12	15 जुलाई 2011	PSLV-C17	GSAT-12 communication satellite built by ISRO, weighs about 1410 kg at lift-off. GSAT-12 is configured to carry 12 Extended C-band transponders to meet the country's growing demand for transponders in a short turn-around-time.The 12 Extended C-band transponders of GSAT-12 will augment the capacity in the INSAT system for various communication services like Tele-education, Telemedicine and for Village Resource Centres (VRC).Mission life About 8 Years.	[62]
Megha-Tropiques	12 अक्टूबर 2011	PSLV-C18	Megha-Tropiques weighs about 1000 kg Lift-off Mass, developed jointly by ISRO and the French Centre National d'Études Spatiales (CNES). PSLV-C18 is configured to carry four satellites in which, one satellite, developed by India and France, will track the weather, two were developed by educational institutions, and the fourth is from Luxembourg.	[63]
Jugnu	12 अक्टूबर 2011	PSLV-C18	Nano-satellite weighing 3 kg developed by IIT Kanpur	[64]
RISAT-1	26 अप्रैल 2012	PSLV-C19	RISAT-1, first indigenous all-weather Radar Imaging Satellite (RISAT-1), whose images will facilitate agriculture and disaster management weighs about 1858 kg.	[65]
SRMSAT	26 अप्रैल 2012	PSLV-C19	Nano-satellite weighing 10.9 kg developed by SRM University.	[66]
GSAT-10^[3]	29 सितंबर 2012	Ariane-5 VA-209	GSAT-10, भारत’s advanced communication satellite, is a high power satellite being inducted into the INSAT system. Weighing 3400 kg at lift-off.	[67]
SARAL^[4]	25 फ़रवरी 2013	PSLV-C20	SARAL, The Satellite with ARGOS and ALTIKA (SARAL) is a joint Indo-French satellite mission for oceanographic studies.	[68]
IRNSS-1A^[5]	1 जुलाई 2013	PSLV-C22	IRNSS-1A is the first satellite in the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS). It is one of the seven satellites constituting the IRNSS space segment.	[69]
INSAT-3D^[6]	26 जुलाई 2013	Ariane-5	INSAT-3D is the meteorological Satellite with advanced weather monitoring payloads .	[70]
GSAT-7^[7]	30 अगस्त 2013	Ariane-5	GSAT-7 is the advanced multi-band communication satellite dedicated for military use.	[71]

सन्दर्भ

↑ "ISRO - All Satellites". ISRO. मूल से 5 अगस्त 2013 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 26 जुलाई 2013.
↑ "Orbital Debris Quarterly News - Volume 12 Issue 4" (PDF). मूल से 16 फ़रवरी 2013 को पुरालेखित (PDF). अभिगमन तिथि 28 अक्तूबर 2013.
↑ "GSAT-10". space.skyrocket.de. मूल से 24 जनवरी 2013 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 12 अप्रैल 2012.
↑ "Satellite SARAL". space.skyrocket.de. मूल से 29 अक्तूबर 2013 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 29 अप्रैल 2011.
↑ "Satellite IRNSS-1A". isro.org. मूल से 5 जुलाई 2013 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 1 जुलाई 2013.
↑ "Satellite INSAT-3D". isro.org. मूल से 5 अगस्त 2013 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 26 जुलाई 2013.
↑ "Satellite GSAT-7". isro.org. मूल से 17 दिसंबर 2013 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 30 अगस्त 2013.

बाहरी कड़ियाँ

Indian Space Research Organization: All Satellites

[isroallsat-1] "ISRO - All Satellites". ISRO. मूल से 5 अगस्त 2013 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 26 जुलाई 2013.

[nasa4-2] "Orbital Debris Quarterly News - Volume 12 Issue 4" (PDF). मूल से 16 फ़रवरी 2013 को पुरालेखित (PDF). अभिगमन तिथि 28 अक्तूबर 2013.

[3] "GSAT-10". space.skyrocket.de. मूल से 24 जनवरी 2013 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 12 अप्रैल 2012.

[4] "Satellite SARAL". space.skyrocket.de. मूल से 29 अक्तूबर 2013 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 29 अप्रैल 2011.

[5] "Satellite IRNSS-1A". isro.org. मूल से 5 जुलाई 2013 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 1 जुलाई 2013.

[6] "Satellite INSAT-3D". isro.org. मूल से 5 अगस्त 2013 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 26 जुलाई 2013.

[7] "Satellite GSAT-7". isro.org. मूल से 17 दिसंबर 2013 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 30 अगस्त 2013.

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