तीर्थंकरों की सूची
नीचे २४ तीर्थंकरों की सूची उनके कालक्रम में दी गयी है। [1][2][3]
क्रमांक | तीर्थंकर | जन्म से पूर्व स्वर्ग | जन्मस्थान; Consecration | माता-पिता | वर्ण | चिह्न | ऊँचाई | आयु (वर्ष में) | वृक्ष | Attendant spirits | शिष्य; शिष्या | निर्वाणस्थान | जन्म |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ऋषभदेव | सर्वार्थसिद्धी | विनीतानगरी; पालिताना | नाभिराज मरुदेवी | स्वर्ण | बृषभ (बैल) | 1500m | 592.704 Quintillion Years | वट (बरगद) | गोमुख और चक्रेश्वरी | पुण्डरीक; ब्राह्मी | अष्टपद (कैलास) | 10224 वर्ष पूर्व |
2 | अजितनाथ | विजयविमान | अयोध्या; शिखरजी | जीतशत्रु विजयमाता | स्वर्ण | हाथी | 1,350 Meters | 508.032 Quintillion Years | शाला | महायक्ष और अजीतबाला; या रोहिनी | शिमहासेना; फालगु | शिखरजी | 5 x 10223 Years Ago |
3 | संभवनाथ | उपरिम ग्रैवेयक | सवाथी; श्रवस्ती | Jitari by Senamata | golden | horse | 1200m | 423.360 Quintillion Years | Prayala (Buchanania latifolia) | Trimukha and Duritari; or Prajnapti | Charu; Syama | Samet Sikhar | 2 x 10223 Years Ago |
4 | Abhinandananatha | Jayantavimana | Ayodhya; Shikharji | Sambararaja by Siddhartha | golden | monkey | 1050m | 352.8 Quintillion Years | Priyangu (Panicum italicum) | Nayaka and Kalika; or Yakshesvara and Vajrasrinkhala | Vajranabha; Ajita | Shikharji | 10223 Years Ago |
5 | Sumatinatha | Jayantavimana | Ayodhya; Shikharji | Megharaja by Mangala | golden | curlew or red goose | 900 Meters | 282.24 Quintillion Years | Shala | Tumburu and Mahakali; or Purushadatta | Charama; Kasyapi | Shikharji | 10222 Years Ago |
6 | Padmaprabha | Uvarimagraiveka | Kausambi; Sammet Shikharji | Sridhara by Susima | red | lotus | 750m | 211.68 Quintillion Years | Chhatra | Kusuma and Shyama; or Manovega or Manogupti | Pradyotana; Rati | Shikharji | 10221 Years Ago |
7 | Suparshvanatha | Madhyamagraiveka | Varanasi; Shikharji | Pratishtharaja by Prthvi | golden or emerald | swastika | 600 Meters | 141.12 Quintillion Years | Sirisha (Albizia lebbeck) | Matanga and Santa; or Varanandi and Kali | Vidirbha; Soma | Shikharji | 10220 Years Ago |
8 | Chandraprabha | Vijayanta | Chandrapura; Sammet Shikharji | Mahasenaraja by Lakshmana | white | moon | 450m | 70.56 Quintillion Years | Nāga | Vijaya and Bhrikuti; or Shyama or Vijaya and Jvalamalini | Dinna; Sumana | Shikharji | 10219 Years Ago |
9 | Pushpadanta | Anatadevaloka | Kanandinagari; Shikharji | Sugrivaraja by Ramarani | white | Crocodile | 300m | 14.112 Quintillion Years | Sali | Ajita and Sutaraka; or Mahakali | Varahaka; Varuni | Shikharji | 10218 Years Ago |
10 | Shitalanatha | Achyutadevaloka | Bhadrapura or Bhadilapura; Shikharji | Dridharatha-raja by Nanda | golden | Kalpavriksha or Ficus religiosa | 270m | 7.056 Quintillion Years | Priyangu | Brahma and Asoka; or Manavi | Nanda; Sujasa | Shikharji | 10217 Years Ago |
11 | Shreyansanatha | Achyutadevaloka | Simhapuri; Shikharji | Vishnuraja by Vishna | golden | rhinoceros | 240m | 8,400,000 Years | Tanduka | Yakshet and Manavi; or Ishvara and Gauri | Kasyapa; Dharani | Shikharji | 10212 Years Ago |
12 | Vasupujya | Pranatadevaloka | Champapuri; Shikharji | Vasupujya by Jaya | ruddy | female buffalo | 210 Meters | 7,200,000 Years | Patala (Bignonia suaveolens) | Kumara and Chanda; or Gandhari | Subhuma; Dharani | Champapuri | 4 x 10211 Years Ago |
13 | Vimalanatha | Mahasaradevaloka | Kampilyapura; Shikharji | Kritavarmaraja by Shyama | golden | pig | 180 Meters | 6,000,000 Years | Jambu (Eugenia jambolana) | Shanmukha and Vidita; or Vairoti) | Mandara; Dhara | Shikharji | 1.6 x 10211 Years Ago |
14 | Anantanatha | Pranatadevaloka | Ayodhya; Shikharji | Simhasena by Suyasah or Sujasa | golden | porcupine | 150 Meters | 3,000,000 Years | Asoka (Saraca asoca) | Patala and Ankusa; or Anantamati | Jasa; Padma | Shikharji | 7 x 10210 Years Ago |
15 | Dharmanatha | Vijayavimana | Ratnapuri; Shikharji | Bhanuraja by Suvrita | golden | vajra | 135m | 2,500,000 Years | Dadhiparna (Clitoria ternatea) | Kinnara and Kandarpa; or Manasi | Arishta; Arthasiva | Samet Sikhar | 3 x 10210 Years Ago |
16 | Shantinatha | Sarvarthasiddha | Gajapura or Hastinapuri; Shikharji | Visvasena by Achira | golden | deer | 120 Meters | 700,000 Years | Nandi (Cedrela toona) | Garuda and Nirvani; or Kimpurusha and Mahamanasi | Chakrayuddha; Suchi | Shikharji | 10194 Years Ago |
17 | Kunthunatha | Sarvarthasiddha | Gajapura or Hastinapuri; Shikharji | Suraraja by Srirani | golden | goat | 105m | 95,000 Years | Bhilaka | Gandharva and Bala; or Vijaya | Samba; Damini | Samet Sikhar | 10194 Years Ago |
18 | Aranatha | Sarvarthasiddha | Gajapura or Hastinapuri; Shikharji | Sudarsana by Devirani | golden | fish or Pisces | 90 Meters | 84,000 Years | Amba (Mango) | Yaksheta and Dhana; or Kendra and Ajita | Kumbha; Rakshita | Shikharji | 16,585,000 BCE |
19 | Mallinatha | Jayantadevaloka | Mithila; Shikharji | Kumbharaja by Prabhavati | blue | jar or Kalasa | 75 Meters | 56,000 Years | Asoka | Kubera and Dharanapriya; or Aparajita | Abhikshaka; Bandhumati | Shikharji | 6,584,980 BCE |
20 | Munisuvrata | Aparajita-devaloka | Rajagriha; Shikharji | Sumitraraja by Padmavati | black | tortoise | 60 Meters | 30,000 Years | Champaka (Magnolia champaca) | Varuna and Naradatta; or Bahurupini | Malli; Pushpavati | Shikharji | 1,184,980 BCE |
21 | Naminatha | Pranatadevaloka | Mithila; Sammet Shikharji | Vijayaraja by Viprarani | yellow; or emerald | blue water-lily or blue lotus | 45 Meters | 10,000 Years | Bakula (Mimusops elengi) | Bhrikuti and Gandhari; or Chamundi | Subha; Anila | Shikharji | 584,979 BCE |
22 | Neminatha | Aparajita | Sauripura and Ujjinta (Ujjain); Mount Girnar | Samudravijaya by Sivadevi | black | conch | 30m | 1,000 Years | Vetasa | Gomedha and Ambika; or Sarvahna and Kushmandini | Varadatta; Yakshadinna | Mount Girnar | 3228 BCE |
23 | Parshva | Pranatadevaloka | Varanasi; Sammet Shikharji | Asvasenaraja by Vamadevi | blue | snake | 13.5 Feet | 100 Years | Dhataki (Woodfordia fruticosa) | Parsvayaksha or Dharanendra and Padmavati | Aryadinna; Pushpachuda | Shikharji | 872 BCE |
24 | Mahavira | Pranatadevaloka | Kundagrama; Rijubalika | Siddhartharaja and Trishala | yellow | lion | 6 Feet | 72 Years | teak | Matanga and Siddhayika | Indrabhuti; Chandanbala | Pawapuri | 599 BCE |
The total length of the lifespans of all 24 Tīrthaṅkaras combined equals 2.603672 sextillion years.
सन्दर्भ
- ↑ "Chronological information on the 24 Tirthankaras, Britannica". मूल से 30 अप्रैल 2015 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 2012-02-04.
- ↑ "Jain Text giving information about 24 Tirthankaras". मूल से 11 जून 2015 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 2013-09-29.
- ↑ "Individual biography 24 Tirthankaras". मूल से 28 अप्रैल 2019 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 2013-09-29.