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Royal Banner of the Kings of Denmark (circa 1300s).

साँचा:Politics of Denmark This is a list of Danish monarchs, that is, the Kings and Queens regnant of Denmark. This includes:

  • The Kingdom of Denmark (up to 1397)
  • The Kalmar Union (1397–1536)
    • Union of Denmark, Norway and Sweden (1397–1523)
    • Union of Denmark and Norway (1523–1536)
  • The Kingdom of Denmark-Norway (1536–1814)
  • The Kingdom of Denmark (1814 to present)
    • Iceland (since the union between Denmark and Norway in 1380. Independent in a personal union with Denmark 1918–1944. A sovereign republic since 1944.)
    • Greenland (since the union between Denmark and Norway in 1380. Effective Danish control began in 1721. Integrated into the Danish realm in 1953. Internal home rule introduced 1979. Self-determination assumed in 2009.)
    • Faroe Islands (since the union between Denmark and Norway in 1380. County of Denmark 1816–1948. Internal home rule introduced 1948.)

The house of Oldenburg held the Danish Crown between 1448 and 1863, when it passed to the house of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, a cadet branch of the same house, descended from King Christian III of Denmark. The kingdom had been elective (although the eldest son or brother of the previous king was usually elected) until 1660, when it became hereditary and absolutist. Until 1864 Denmark was also united in a personal union with the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein.

Danish name forms are given in parenthesis.

List of Danish monarchs

8th–10th century kings

  • Sons of Gudfred: 814–820s

Viking Age/medieval kings

# Picture Name King from King until Duration (yrs.)
1Gorm the Old (Gorm den Gamle)934/36?95824/22
2Harald I Bluetooth (Harald Blåtand)958986/8728/29
3Sweyn I Forkbeard (Svend Tveskæg)986/87February 3, 101426/27
4Harald II101410184
5चित्र:CanuteGreat.JPGCnut the Great (Knud den Store or Knud II)1018November 12, 103517
6चित्र:CoinHarthacnut.jpgHarthacnut (Hardeknud or Knud III)1035June 8, 10427
7Magnus the Good (Magnus den Gode)1042October 25, 10475
8Sweyn II Estridson (Svend Estridsen)1047April 28, 107427
9Harald III (Harald Hén)April 28, 1074April 17, 10806
10चित्र:Knud den hellige.jpgCanute IV the Saint (Knud den Hellige)April 17, 1080July 10, 10866
11Olaf I (Oluf Hunger)July 10, 1086August 18, 1095
12Eric I the Good (Erik Ejegod)August 18, 1095July 10, 1103
13Niels1104June 4, 1134
14Eric II (Erik Emune)June 4, 1134July 18, 1137
15Eric III (Erik Lam)July 18, 1137August 8, 1146
16–18Sweyn III (Svend Grathe),
Canute V (Knud V), and
Valdemar I the Great (Valdemar den Store)
1146
1146
1154
October 23, 1157
August 9, 1157
(1182)
18Valdemar I the Great (Valdemar den Store)(1154)
October 23, 1157
May 12, 1182
19Canute VI (Knud VI)1182November 12, 1202
20Valdemar II the Victorious (Valdemar Sejr)November 12, 1202March 28, 1241
Valdemar the Younger
(Valdemar den Unge)
(co-ruler with his father)
1215November 28, 1231
21Eric IV (Erik IV Plovpenning)March 28, 1241August 10, 1250
22AbelNovember 1, 1250June 29, 1252
23Christopher I (Christoffer I)December 25, 1252May 29, 1259
24Eric V (Erik Klipping)May 29, 1259November 22, 1286
25Eric VI (Erik Menved)November 22, 1286November 13, 1319
26Christopher II (Christoffer II)January 25, 13201326
27Valdemar III13261329
-Christopher II (Christoffer II)
(2nd time)
1329August 2, 1332
-(no king) (Interregnum)13321340
28Valdemar IV (Valdemar Atterdag)April 22, 1340October 24, 1375
29Olaf II (Oluf II)October 24, 1375August 23, 1387
30Margaret I (Margrete I)(October 24, 1375)
August 23, 1387
June 17, 1397
(October 28, 1412)
31Eric VII of Pomerania (Erik af Pommern)June 17, 1397
(October 28, 1412)
1439
32Christopher III of Bavaria (Christoffer af Bayern)April 9, 1440January 6, 1448

House of Oldenburg

# Picture Name King from King until
33Christian ISeptember 28, 1448May 21, 1481
34चित्र:John of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden.jpgJohn (Hans)May 21, 1481February 20, 1513
35Christian IIFebruary 20, 1513April 13, 1523
36Frederick IApril 13, 1523April 10, 1533
-(Interregnum)15331534
37Christian IIIJuly 4, 1534January 1, 1559
38Frederick IIJanuary 1, 1559April 4, 1588
39Christian IVApril 4, 1588February 28, 1648
40Frederick IIIFebruary 28, 1648February 9, 1670
41Christian VFebruary 9, 1670August 25, 1699
42Frederick IVAugust 25, 1699October 12, 1730
43Christian VIOctober 12, 1730August 6, 1746
44Frederick VAugust 6, 1746January 14, 1766
45Christian VIIJanuary 14, 1766March 13, 1808
46Frederick VI(April 14, 1784)
March 13, 1808
December 3, 1839
47Christian VIIIDecember 3, 1839January 20, 1848
48Frederick VIIJanuary 20, 1848November 15, 1863
# Picture Name Monarch from Monarch until
49Christian IXNovember 15, 1863January 29, 1906
50Frederick VIIIJanuary 29, 1906May 14, 1912
51Christian XMay 14, 1912April 20, 1947
52Frederick IXApril 20, 1947January 14, 1972
53Margrethe IIJanuary 14, 1972Reigning

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