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संगणक सहायित अनुवाद

संगणक सहायित अनुवाद (computer-assisted translation / CAT) किसी व्यक्ति द्वारा किया गया ऐसा अनुवाद है जिसमें कम्प्यूटर प्रोग्रामों की भी सहायता ली जाती है। इससे भिन्न मशीनी अनुवाद की प्रक्रिया में सम्पूर्ण अनुवाद प्रक्रिया में मानव का कोई हस्तक्षेप नहीं होता। कुछ उन्नत प्रकार के मशीन सहायित अनुवादों में नियंत्रित मशीन अनुवाद का सहारा लिया जाता है।

विभिन्न रूपों में संगणक-सहायित-अनुवाद

संगणक सहायित अनुवाद एक विस्तृत एवं अस्पष्ट संज्ञा है। बहुत सरल उपकरणों (प्रोग्राम) से लेकर बहुत जटिल सॉफ्टवेयर इसका उपयोग कर सकते हैं। कुछ उदाहरण निम्नलिखित हैं-

  • सी-डी रॉम पर शब्दकोश (एकभाषिक या बहुभाषिक)
  • शब्दावली का डेटाबेस - सीडी रॉम पर या इन्टरनेट पर)
  • पूर्ण-पाठ खोजी उपकरण (Full-text search tools) या इंडेक्सर्स
  • कांकार्डैंसर्स (Concordancers)
  • द्विपाठ (Bitexts) - इसका प्रचलन अभी हाल में आया है।
  • अनुवाद स्मृति प्रबन्धक (Translation memory managers (TMM)) औजार
  • ऐसे अनुवाद तंत्र जो लगभग स्वचालित हैं किन्तु संदिग्ध अनुवाद की स्थितियों में वे मानव अनुवादक द्वारा निर्णय का विकल्प भी प्रदान करते हैं।

CAT उपकरणों की तुलना

(यहाँ औजारों को उनके रोमन नाम के क्रम में रखा गया है; पहले नि:शुल्क औजार और बाद में सशुल्क औजार रखे गये हैं।)

उपकरण स्वीकार्य फाइल फॉर्मट परिचालन तंत्र (OS) मूल्य लाइसेंस
AnaphraseusODT, all OpenOffice Writer formats (DOC, TXT etc.) Multiplatform (StarBasic macro) GPL
AttesoroJava properties Multiplatform (Java) GPL
gtranslatorPOPOSIXGPL
Okapi FrameworkPO, Windows RC, TMX, Wordfast, Trados, Java Properties, Regular-expression-based text, Illustrator, INX, ResX, Table-type files, XMLMultiplatform (Java) GPL

OmegaT

HTML, XHTML, DocBook, Plain Text, PO, JavaHelp, Java Resource Bundles, OpenDocument (ODF), OpenOffice, StarOffice, Office Open XML, HTML Help Compiler (HCC), INI files Multiplatform (Java) GPL
BEYTrans[मृत कड़ियाँ], Author: Youcef BEYHTML, XHTML, Plain Text, PO, PHP Array, Java Resource Bundles, HTML Help Compiler (HCC) Multiplatform (Java) GPL - Free open crowdsourcing translation; Online non-commercial translation
OmegaT+HTML, XHTML, DocBook, Plain Text, PO, JavaHelp, Java Resource Bundles, OpenDocument (ODF), OpenOffice, StarOffice, Office Open XML, HTML Help Compiler (HCC), INI files Cross-platform (Java) GPL

openTMS

HTML, XHTML, DocBook, Plain Text, OpenOffice, Office Open XMLMultiplatform (Java) EPL
Open Language ToolsHTML/XHTML, XML, DocBook SGML, ASCII, StarOffice/OpenOffice/ODF, .po (gettext), .properties, .java (ResourceBundle), .msg/.tmsg (catgets) Multiplatform (Java) CDDL
PoeditGettext PO MultiplatformMIT license
PootleGettext PO, XLIFF, OpenOffice GSI files (.sdf), TMX, TBX, Java Properties, DTD, CSV, HTML, XHTML, Plain Text Multiplatform (Python) GPL
TransolutionHTML, StarOffice/OpenOffice,
XLIFF, DOCBOOK
Multiplatform (Python) GPL
VirtaalXLIFF, Gettext PO and MO, TMX, TBX, Wordfast TM, Qt .ts.
Many others via converters in the Translate Toolkit
Multiplatform (Python) GPL
Proprietary solutions
ABBYY AlignerDOC, DOCX, TXT, RTF, PDF, HTML, PPT, PPTX, PPS, PPSX, XLS, XLSX Windows Contact for pricingProprietary
AppleTransHTML, RTF, Plain Text (TXT) Macintosh, Mac programFree Proprietary
acrossMS Word, MS Excel, MS PowerPoint, HTML, XML, RTF, Plain Text (TXT), EXE, RC, DLL, QuarkXPress, Adobe FrameMaker (MIF), Adobe InDesign, MSI, INI, OCX, SCR, CPL, NLS, RESX Windows, web applicationFreelance version: free, corporate licenses on inquiry Proprietary
AidTransStudioOpenOffice,MS Excel, MS PowerPoint, MS Word, MS Word Xml, HTML, ASP, PHP, ASPX, Plain Text, XML, Trados TTX, TMX, Custom Format (config based on Regular Expressions) Windows (.NET) Basic Edition: Free, Pro and Ent See price listProprietary
AnyMem 2.0MS Word, TMX export-import Windows 89 Proprietary
ArayaHTML, XML, plain text, RTF, TMX, XLIFFMultiplatform (Java) €400 / Server €6500 Proprietary
CafeTranPlain Text, HTML, XML, OpenOffice, MS Office, AbiWord, Kword,
TMX, TTX, XLIFF
Multiplatform Windows - Mac OS - Linux (Java) €80 Proprietary
CatsCradleHTML, CSV, Help contents and index files (.hhc, .hhk) Windows €60 ?
Déjà Vu (DVX)XML, Plain Text, OpenOffice, Adobe FrameMaker, Adobe PageMaker, ASP, Interleaf/Quicksilver, InDesign, Help Content, SGML, MS Access, MS Excel, MS PowerPoint, MS Word, QuarkXPress, RTF, Resource files, C/C++/Java source files, Java Properties, JavaScript, VBScript, GNU gettextWindows Standard: €490, Pro: €990, Workgroup: €1490 Proprietary
FelixMS Word, MS Excel, MS PowerPoint (for Windows); HTMLWindows $US 350 Proprietary
FusionMS Word, MS Excel, MS PowerPoint (for Windows); RTF, XML, HTML - Note: Native Office Support which means Translation conducted within the Office environments (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) + Trados and Wordfast Tagged formats Windows Proprietary
GlobalsightText ANSI / ASCII / Unicode for Windows, Text for Apple Macintosh, HTML, XML (ASP.NET, ASP, JSP, XSL), SGML, SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics), MS Word for Windows, MS Excel, MS PowerPoint, RTF, RC, QuarkXPress, Adobe FrameMaker, Adobe PageMaker, Interleaf /Quicksilver, Adobe InDesign Multiplatform (Java) Apache License 2.0
Google Translator ToolkitHTML, Microsoft Word, OpenDocument Text, Text, Rich Text, SubRip, SubViewer, Wikipedia Web applicationFree Proprietary
Heartsome Translation SuiteHTML/XHTML, XML, Plain Text, OpenOffice, StarOffice, AbiWord, PO/POT (GNU Gettext), SVG, Adobe FrameMaker (MIF), Adobe InDesign, DocBook, DITA, Java Properties, JavaScript, RTF, Tagged RTF, Trados TTX, MS Office 2003 XML, ResX (Windows .NET Resources), RC (Windows C/C++ Resources), MS Office 2007 (beta) Multiplatform (Java) See price list. Proprietary
Lingotek Translation PlatformHTML, XHTML, XML, MS Word, MS Excel, MS Powerpoint, OpenOffice/StarOffice, OpenDocument (ODF), OpenDocument Text (.odt), OpenDocument Spreadsheet (.ods), OpenDocument Presentation (.odp), Microsoft Resource (.rc), Rich Text Format (.rtf), Plain Text (.txt), Java Properties (.properties), Gettext PO, TMX, XLIFFWeb applicationContact for Pricing Proprietary
LingoHTML, XML, Adobe Framemaker, Adobe PDF (.pdf), .net, MS Word (.doc), MS Ecma (.xps), TMX (.tmx) Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2, Vista; .NET Framework 2.0, Internet Explorer 5.5, SQL Server 2005 US $ 899 Proprietary
LocaleMinder.comJava Properties (.properties), XML, TMX, XLIFF, W3C ITSWeb applicationBased on number of words for developers. Free for translators. Proprietary/Apache License 2.0 interaction library
LogiTermWebWord, Excel, PowerPoint, WordPerfect, PDF, HTML, RTF, plain text Windows Proprietary
memoQHTML, XML - with real-time preview, plain text, MS Office 2000/XP/2003/2007 formats (doc, xls, ppt, docx, pptx - all with real-time preview), RTF, bilingual RTF (Trados compatible), XLIFF, Star Transit XV and NXT projects, Trados TTX, Adobe FrameMaker, Adobe Indesign, proprietary bilingual format (MBD), TMX, CSV, TSV, SRX, PDF (exported as plain text) Windows 4Free: Freeware
translator standard: €99
translator pro: €620
serverFive: ask
Proprietary
MEMOrgHTML, XHTML, XML, MS Word, MS Excel, RTFWindows, Web Application Access by invitation only Proprietary
MetaTexisHTML, XML, Resource files
MS Word (all kinds of text files that can be imported by MS Word), MS Excel, MS PowerPoint, Adobe FrameMaker, Adobe PageMaker, QuarkXPress
Windows Lite: for free
Pro: €98
NET/Office: €138
Proprietary
MultiCorpora MultiTransHTML, XML, MS Word, MS Excel, MS Powerpoint, WordPerfect, QuarkXPress, Adobe Maker Interchange Format (MIF), Adobe InDesignWindows Proprietary
Fortis Revolution Translation SuiteTMX, HTML, XML, Word, Framemaker, Pagemaker, InDesign, Resource files, Help files, text files, source code, and more. Customized filters are available upon request. Windows $US 199
ppp.helperMS PowerPoint Windows €39 Proprietary
RainbowHTML, XHTML, Scripts,
Photoshop, etc.
Windows (.NET) Freeware Proprietary
SDL TradosFeatures 3 translation environments: dedicated TagEditor, MSWord Interface, SDLX. Additional filters for translating with TagEditor available: Word, Excel, PowerPoint, OpenOffice, InDesign, QuarkXPress, PageMaker, Interleaf, Framemaker, HTML, SGML, XML, SVG, .... Includes SDL MultiTerm for terminology management and Project Management Dashboard for automating tasks and tracking. Windows €795 (freelance) - €4995 (LSP) Proprietary
SecureCottage Reference PortalHTML, XHTML, PHP, CGI, most web pages Web based Free for use Proprietary
SEER English Spanish TranslatorMS Office Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Plain Text, HTML Windows $US 299 Proprietary
SimilisHTML,XML, PDF,MS Word, OpenOffice, Trados Windows Rental - 360 € per year Proprietary
STAR TransitText ANSI / ASCII / Unicode for Windows, Text for Apple Macintosh, Corel WordPerfect, HTML, XML (ASP.NET, ASP, JSP, XSL), SGML, SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics), MS Word for Windows, MS Excel, MS PowerPoint, RTF y RTF for WinHelp, RC, QuarkXPress, Adobe FrameMaker, Adobe PageMaker, Interleaf /Quicksilver, Adobe InDesign, XGate para QuarkXPress, AutoCAD Windows Proprietary
SwordfishXLIFF, HTML/XHTML, XML, Plain Text, OpenOffice, StarOffice, AbiWord, PO/POT (GNU Gettext), SVG, Adobe FrameMaker (MIF), Adobe InDesign (INX), DocBook, DITA, Java Properties, JavaScript, RTF, Trados Tagged RTF, Trados TTX, MS Office 2003 XML, ResX (Windows .NET Resources), RC (Windows C/C++ Resources), MS Office 2007 Multiplatform Windows - Linux - Mac OS X (Java) €200 Proprietary
Sysfilter (ECM engineering)
Sysfilter enables you to transfer texts from your files to a word processor of your choice or into XML. After the translation you can use the filter to automatically reinsert the texts into the original document. Supported formats: Adobe Illustrator, Indesign, Photoshop, MS Visio, MS Excel, CorelDrawWindows € 69 - € 349 Proprietary
Termbases? Web applicationFree Proprietary
Tr-aid? ? ? ?
TranslateCADIt Extracts text from AutoCAD DXF drawings (Version 2000-2008) and prepares files to work with any CAT tool, and re-joins files to generate a target DXF translated file. Windows $US 29.95 Proprietary
TransSearchAny text copied on the web form Web application$CA 129.95 Proprietary
Translation Search Engine (by Elanex) Any format that can be copied and pasted onto a web page, TMXWeb applicationFree Web Access Proprietary
Web Translate ItGettext .po/.pot, Ruby .yml (Ruby on Rails), XLIFF, Java .properties/.xml, Qt .ts, JSON, Apple .strings (Macintosh, iPhone and iPad), Android .xml, BlackBerry .rrc, HTML, XHTML, Microsoft .resx, plain text, Markdown, Textile, PHP .ini. Web applicationFrom 0 to 149€ / month Proprietary
WordfastMS Office Word, Excel, PowerPoint (for Windows and Mac); tagged documents Microsoft Office Word addin €300/150 Proprietary
WordFisherMS Word WordBasic\Ms Office Word macro Free Licence Proprietary
XTM Enterprise SuiteXLIFF, HTML/XHTML, XML, Plain Text, OpenOffice, StarOffice, PO/POT (GNU Gettext), SVG, Adobe FrameMaker (MIF), Adobe InDesign (INX), DocBook, DITA, Java Properties, JavaScript, RTF, Trados Tagged RTF, Trados TTX, MS Office 2003 XML, ResX (Windows .NET Resources), RC (Windows C/C++ Resources), MS Office 2007, built completely on Open Standards: TMX, TBX, XLIFF, SRX, xml:tm, W3C ITS Web application

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