लॉजिक परिवार
तर्क परिवार
- Diode logic (DL)
- Direct-coupled transistor logic (DCTL)
- Resistor-transistor logic (RTL)
- Resistor-capacitor transistor logic (RCTL)
- Diode-transistor logic (DTL)
- Emitter-coupled logic (ECL)
- Gunning transceiver logic (GTL)
- Transistor-transistor logic (TTL) and variants
- PMOS
- NMOS
- Complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor logic (CMOS)
- Bipolar complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor logic (BiCMOS)
- Integrated injection logic (I2L)
एकीकृत परिपथ में उपलब्ध लोजिक परिवारों के वैशिष्ट्य की सारणी
परिवार | परिचय | प्रोपेगेशन की देरी (ns) | टोगिल स्पीड (MHz) | शक्ति व्यय प्रति गेट @1 MHz (mW) | सप्लाई वोल्टेज V (रेंज) | आगमन का वर्ष | टिप्पणी |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RTL | प्रतिरोध-ट्रांजिस्टर लोजिक | __ | 4 | 10 | 3.3 | 1963 | अपोलो गाइडेंस कम्प्युटर में प्रयुक्त प्रथम CPU की आईसी में RTL ही उपयोग किया गया था। |
DTL | Diode–transistor logic | __ | __ | 10 | 5 | 1962 | सिग्नेतिक्स (Signetics) द्वारा लाया गया, सन १९६४ में फेयरचाइल्ड की 930 श्रृंखला औद्योगिक मानक बन गयी। |
CMOS | AC/ACT | 3 | 125 | 0.5 | 3.3 or 5 (2-6 or 4.5-5.5) | 1985 | ACT के लेवल TTL के कम्पिटेबल होते हैं। |
CMOS | HC/HCT | 9 | 30 | 0.5 | 5 (2-6 or 4.5-5.5) | 1982 | HCT has TTL compatible levels |
CMOS | 4000B/74C | 30 | 5 | 1.2 | 10V (3-18) | 1970 | Approximately half speed and power at 5 volts |
TTL | Original series | 10 | 25 | 10 | 5 (4.75-5.25) | 1964 | Several manufacturers |
TTL | L | 33 | 3 | 1 | 5 (4.75-5.25) | 1964 | Low power |
TTL | H | 6 | 43 | 22 | 5 (4.75-5.25) | 1964 | High speed |
TTL | S | 3 | 110 | 19 | 5 (4.75-5.25) | 1969 | Schottky high speed |
TTL | LS | 10 | 33 | 2 | 5 (4.75-5.25) | 1976 | Low power Schottky high speed |
TTL | ALS | 4 | 34 | 1.3 | 5 (4.5-5.5) | 1976 | Advanced Low power Schottky |
TTL | F | 3.5 | 100 | 5.4 | 5 (4.75-5.25) | 1979 | Fast |
TTL | AS | 2 | 105 | 8 | 5 (4.5-5.5) | 1980 | Advanced Schottky |
TTL | G | 1.5 | 1125 (1.125 GHz) | 1.65 - 3.6 | 2004 | First GHz 7400 series logic | |
ECL | ECL III | 1 | 500 | 60 | -5.2(-5.19 - -5.21) | 1968 | Improved ECL |
ECL | MECL I | 8 | 31 | -5.2 | 1962 | first integrated logic circuit commercially produced | |
ECL | ECL 10K | 2 | 125 | 25 | -5.2(-5.19 - -5.21) | 1971 | Motorola |
ECL | ECL 100K | .75 | 350 | 40 | -4.5(-4.2 - -5.2) | 1981 | |
ECL | ECL 100KH | 1 | 250 | 25 | -5.2(-4.9 - -5.5) | 1981 |
कुछ प्रमुख आईसी का परिचय
7400 शृंखला
बफर, इन्वर्टर
- 7404:6 circuit Inverter
- 7405:6 Inverter circuit (output open collector)
- (Open collector, high-voltage output) Inverter circuit 7406:6
- (Open collector, high-voltage output) Buffer 7407:6 circuit
- Inverter circuit 7414:6 (type Schmitt trigger)
- (Open collector, high-voltage output) Inverter circuit 7416:6
- (Open collector, high-voltage output) Buffer 7417:6 circuit
- 7419:6 circuit Inverter (Schmitt trigger type)
- Buffer circuit 7434:6
- Buffer 7435:6 circuit (open collector output)
- Buffer circuit 7463:6 (input current-driven)
- 74125:4 circuit Buffer (3-State: Gate is negative logic)
- 74126:4 circuit Buffer (3-State: The gate is positive logic)
- 74226:4 bit bidirectional bus transceiver (with latch)
- 74240:8 bit Buffer (3-State)
- 74241:8 bit Buffer (3-State)
- 74242:4 bit bidirectional bus transceiver
- 74243:4 bit bidirectional bus transceiver
- 74244:8 bit bus transceiver
- 74245:8 bit bidirectional bus transceiver
- Buffer / Inverter circuit 74265:4
- 74365:6 bus driver circuit
- 74366:6 bus driver circuit
- 74367:6 bus driver circuit
- 74368:6 bus driver circuit
- Buffer circuit 74425:4
- 74426:4 bidirectional bus transceiver circuit
- 74427:4 bus transceiver 3-way circuit
- 74449:4 bidirectional bus transceiver circuit
- 74465:8 circuit Buffer (3-State)
- 74466:8 circuit Buffer (3-State)
- 74467:8 circuit Buffer (3-State)
- 74468:8 circuit Buffer (3-State)
- Buffer circuit bus 74540:8
- Buffer circuit bus 74541:8
- 74623:8 bit bidirectional bus transceiver
NAND / AND गेट
- 7400 चार, 2-इनपुट वाले NAND गेट
- 7400: 2-input NAND gate (चार)
- 7401 : दो इन्पुट वाले NAND gate (चार) (Different pinout from the 7400 open collector output)
- 7408: 2-input AND gate circuit (4)
- 7409: 2-input AND gate circuit (4) (open collector output)
- 7410: 3-input NAND gate circuit (3)
- 7411: 3-input AND gate circuit (3)
- 7412: 3-input AND gate circuit (3) (open collector output)
- 4-input NAND gate circuit 7413:2 (type Schmitt trigger)
- 3-input AND gate circuit 7415:3 (open collector output)
- 4-input NAND gate circuit 7418:2 (type Schmitt trigger)
- 4-input NAND gate circuit 7420:2
- 4-input AND gate circuit 7421:2
- 4-input NAND gate circuit 7422:2 (open collector output)
- 2-input NAND gate circuit 7426:4 (high-voltage)
- Input NAND gate circuit 8 7430:1
- 2-input NAND gate circuit 7437:4
- 2-input AND gate circuit 7438:4 (open collector output)
- 4-input NAND gate circuit 7440:2
- 2-input NAND gate circuit 74132:4 (type Schmitt trigger)
- Input NAND gate circuit 13 74133:1
- 4-input NAND gate circuit 74140:2 (50Ω line driver)
NOR / OR गेट
- 7402: 2-input NOR gate circuit (4)
- 7402: 2-input NOR gate circuit (4)
- 7403: 2-input NOR gate (open collector output) (4 circuit)
- 2-input OR gate circuit 7424:4 (type Schmitt trigger)
- 4-input NOR gate circuit 7425:2 (with STROBE)
- 3-input NOR gate circuit 7427:3
- (Buffer type 7402) NOR gate input circuit 2 7428:4
- 2-input OR gate circuit 7432:4
- 7433:4 circuit 2-input NOR gate (open collector output)
- (Different pinouts and 7402) NOR gate input circuit 2 7436:4
- 2-input NOR gate circuit 7436:4 (50/75Ω line driver)
- 5-input NOR gate circuit 74260:2
इक्स्क्लुसिव ऑर गेट
- 7486: 2-इनपुट ExOR gate (4)
- 7486: 2-इनपुट ExOR gate (4)
- 74136: 2-इनपुट ExOR gate (4) (open collector output)
- 74266: ExNOR gate (4) (open collector output)
- 74386: 2-इनपुट ExOR gate (4) (Different pinouts and 7486)
फ्लिप-फ्लॉप लैच
- 7473: JK-flip-flop circuit (2) (with CLR)
- 7474: 4 D-flip-flop circuit (with PRESET / CLR)
- 7475: 4 D-latch circuit
- 7476: 2JK-flip-flop circuit (with PRESET / CLR)
- JK-flip-flop circuit 7478:2 (with PRESET / CLR, CLOCK, common CLR)
- 74100:8 bit latch
- JK-flip-flop circuit 74107:2 (with CLR)
- 74109:2 JK-flip-flop circuit (positive edge trigger: With PRESET / CLR)
- Slave flip-flop - JK-circuit master 74111:2
- 74112:2 JK-flip-flop circuit (negative edge trigger: With PRESET / CLR)
- 74113:2 JK-flip-flop circuit (negative edge trigger: With PRESET)
- 74114:2 JK-flip-flop circuit (negative edge trigger: With PRESET / CLR, CLOCK, common CLR)
- 4-bit latch circuit 74115:2
- 74171:4 D-flip-flop circuit
- 74174:6 D-flip-flop circuit
- 74175:4 D-flip-flop circuit
- 74259:8 bit address latch enable
- 74273:4 D-flip-flop circuit
- JK-flip-flop circuit 74276:4
- 74279:4 RS-flip-flop circuit
- 74373:8 D-latch circuit
- 74374:8 D-flip-flop circuit
- 74375:4 bit bidirectional latch
- JK-flip-flop circuit 74376:4
- 74377:8 D-flip-flop circuit
- 74378:6 D-flip-flop circuit
- 74379:4 D-flip-flop circuit
- 74412:8 bit multi-mode latch
काउन्टर / इनलोडर / डिकोडर
- 7442 : 4-10 decimal decoder BCD
- 7443: 4-10 decimal decoder BCD-(support large current output)
- 7446: BCD-7 segment decoder output (30V)
- 7447: BCD-7 segment decoder output (15V)
- Divider to 1 7456:50
- Divider to 1 7457:60
- Asynchronous counter proceeds go 7490:2 -5
- Asynchronous counter go 7492:12
- Asynchronous counter proceeds go 7493:2 -8
- 7497:6 divider bits
- 74137:3-8 decoder (with latch)
- 74138:3-8 decoder
- 74139:2 2-4 decoder circuit
- (Open collector, BCD-line decoder: 74 141 Nixie tube for the drive)
- 74143:7 segment display counter
- 74144:7 segment display counter (open collector)
- 4-10 decimal decoder BCD-: 74145
- Ten decimal-BCD encoder: 74 147
- Proceed eight encoder 74148:8-3
- -16 74150:4 bit data input selector
- 74151:3 bit to 8 data input selector
- 2-bit input data selector circuit -4 74152:2
- 74153:2 4-1 data selector circuit
- 74154:4-16 decoder
- 74 155: decoder (composite function: totem-pole output)
- 74 156: Decoder (multi-functional: open collector output)
- 2-bit input data selector circuit 74157:4
- 2-bit input data selector circuit 74158:4 (with I / O buffer)
- -16 74159:4 bit decoder input
- Synchronous 4-bit binary counter 10: 74 160
- Synchronous 4-bit binary counter: 74 161
- Synchronous 4-bit binary counter 10: 74 162
- Synchronous 4-bit binary counter: 74 163
- Decimal divider synchronization: 74 167
- 74168:4-bit up / down counter Synchronous decimal
- 74169:4-bit up / down binary synchronous counter
- Converter binary-BCD: 74185
- Up / down synchronous counter: 74 190
- Up / down synchronous counter: 74 191
- Up / down synchronous counter: 74 193
- Decimal counter can be preset: 74 196
- Binary counter can be preset: 74 197
- 74247: BCD-7 segment decoder (open collector, suppress 0)
- 74249: BCD-7 segment decoder (open collector, suppress 0)
- 74251:3 bit data input selector 8 (3-State Outputs)
- 74153:2 4-1 data selector circuit output (3-state)
- 74257:4 2-1 data selector circuit output (3-state)
- 74258:4 2-1 data selector circuit output (3-state)
- Decimal counter: 74 290
- Programmable frequency divider: 74 292
- 74293:4 bit binary counter
- Programmable frequency divider: 74 294
- 74348:8-3 encoder
- 74352:2 4-1 data selector circuit
- 74353:2 4-1 data selector circuit
- 74354:8-1 data selector (with Register, 3-State)
- 74355:8-1 data selector (with flip-flops, open collector)
- 74356:8-1 data selector (with flip-flops, open collector)
- 74357:8-1 data selector (with flip-flops, open collector)
- Proceed asynchronous binary counter circuit -5 74490:2
रजिस्टर (register)
- 7491: 8-bit shift register
- 74164: 8 Output shift register input / parallel bit serial
- Shift register output / input serial bit parallel 74165:8
- 74166:8 bit parallel input shift register
- 74173:4 bit D-type register
- 74178:4 bit general-purpose shift register
- 74179:4 bit general-purpose shift register
- 74194:4 bit general-purpose bi-directional shift register
- 74195:4 bit parallel access shift register
- 74273:8 bit register
- Parallel input / parallel output - Input - 74194:4 bit serial shift register serial output (switchable shift left / right)
- Serial output shift register - parallel input / parallel output - 74195:4 bit serial input
- 74198:8 bit general-purpose bi-directional shift register
- -16 74250:4 bit data input selector
- Two-input multiplexer circuit 74298:4
- Shift register memory / 74299:8 bit bidirectional general purpose
- 74322:8 bit shift register
- 74323:8 bit bi-directional shift register
- 74390:2 decimal counter circuit
- 74393:2 binary counter circuit
- 74395:4 bit bi-directional shift register
- Circuit register 74396:4
- Two-input multiplexer circuit 74398:4
- Two-input multiplexer circuit 74399:4
computing unit] [ edit
- 7482:2-bit binary full adder
- 7485:4 bit arithmetic unit comparison
- 74 181 (English version): 4-bit ALU (arithmetic and logic operation unit)
- Look-ahead carry generator: 74 182
- -4 74261:2 bit multiplier bit
- 74283:4 bit binary full adder
- -4 74285:4 bit multiplier bit (need 74 284)
- 74381:4 bit ALU (arithmetic and logic operation unit)
- 74382:4 bit ALU (arithmetic and logic operation unit)
- 74383:8 complement multiplier bit
- Adder / subtracter circuit serial 74385:4
- 74518:8 bit comparator
- 74520:8 bit comparator
- 74521:8 bit comparator
- 74688:8 bit comparator
विविध
- 7431: for the delay element group (2-1NAND × 2, buffer × 2, inverter × 2)
- 7451: AND-NOR gate
- 7464:4-2-3-2 AND-NOR gate
- 7465:4-2-3-2 AND-NOR gate (open collector output)
- 74120:2 pulse synchronizer circuit
- : 74 121 Monostable Multivibrator
- 74 122: Monostable Multivibrator (retriggerable with CLR)
- 74123:2 monostable multivibrator circuit (re-trigger, with CLR)
- 74124:2 voltage controlled oscillator circuit
- XOR-OR/NOR circuit gate 74135:4
- 74221:2 monostable multivibrator circuit
- Inspection / 74180:8 bit parity generation
- Inspection / 74280:9 bit parity generation
- Inspection / 74286:9 bit parity generation
- Seventy-four thousand two hundred and ninety-seven: PLL
- Crystal Oscillator: 74 321
- Monostable Multivibrator: 74 422
- Monostable Multivibrator: 74 423
4000 Series
- 4069:6 circuit Inverter
- Buffer circuit 4050:6
- 2-input NAND gate circuit 4011:4
- 2-input NOR gate circuit 4001:4
- 2-input AND gate circuit 4081:4
- 2-input OR gate circuit 4071:4
- ExOR gate input circuit 2 4030:4
- 4023:3 NAND gate circuit
- 4025:3 NOR gate circuit
- 4-input OR gate circuit 4072:2
- 4073:3 AND gate circuit
- Input OR gate circuit 3 4075:3
- 4078:8 input OR gate
- 4043:4 RS-flip-flop circuit
- 4042:4 D-latch circuit
- 4013:4 D-flip-flop circuit
- JK-flip-flop circuit 4027:2
- 4510: BCD Up / Down Counter
- BCD digit counter 4553:3
- Asynchronous counter go 4024:7 Stage 2
- Asynchronous counter go 4040:12 Stage 2
- Asynchronous counter go 4020:14 Stage 2
- 4076:4-bit register
- Serial output shift register - 4-bit serial input circuit 4015:2
- 4006:18 stage shift register
- 4517:64-bit shift register
- 4581:4 bit ALU (arithmetic and logic operation unit)
- 4046: PLL (phase comparator + voltage-controlled oscillator)
- 4051:8 ch Analog Multiplexer / Demultiplexer (analog switch)
- 4ch Analog Multiplexer / Demultiplexer 4052:2 circuit (analog switch)
- 2ch Analog Multiplexer / Demultiplexer 4053:3 circuit (analog switch)
- Bilateral 4066:4 circuit switch (analog switch)
- 4511: BCD to 7 segment latch / decoder / driver
टीका
सन्दर्भ
- H. P. Westman (ed), Reference Data for Radio Engineers 5th Edition, Howard W. Sams & Co., Indianapolis, 1968, no ISBN, Library of Congress Card 43-14665