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भारत के इमारती लकड़ी वाले वृक्ष

भारत में 150 से भी अधिक इमारती लकड़ी वाले वृक्षों की जातियाँ पायी जाती हैं। नीचे इनकी कुछ प्रमुख जातियों की सूची दी गयी है-

नाम वानस्पतिक नामरंगघनत्व ¹प्राप्तिस्थान गुणधर्म, उपयोग तथा स्थिति
Aini or Aangili Artocarpus hirsutusYellowish brown 595 kg/m³Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, KeralaElastic, close-grained, and strong. It takes polish. It can be used underwater. It is used for ordinary building construction, structural work, paving, furniture and so forth.
अर्जुन Terminalia arjuna Terminalia ellipticaDark brown[1]870 kg/m³Central IndiaIt is heavy and strong. It has such uses as beams, rafters, and posts.
Axlewood Anogeissus latifolia930 kg/m³Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Uttar PradeshIt is very strong, hard and tough. It takes a smooth finish. It is subject to cracking.
बबूलAcacia nilotica subsp. indicaWhitish red 835 kg/m³Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Bengal, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh It is strong, hard and tough and it takes up a good polish. It is used for such products as bodies and wheels of bullock cart, agricultural instruments, tool handles, and well curbs.
बाकुलMimusops elengi Mimusops parvifolia[2]Reddish brown 880 kg/m³Some parts of North India It is close-grained and tough. It is used for making cabinets.
बाँसFamily Poaceae, tribe Bambuseae Throughout India, especially Assam and Bengal Not actually a tree, but a woody grass, it is flexible, very strong and durable. It is used for scaffoldings, thatched roofs, rafters, temporary bridges, and so forth.
बरगदFicus benghalensisBrown 580 kg/m³Throughout India It is strong and durable only under water. The aerial roots are utilized for such items as tent poles and well curbs.
Benteak Lagerstoemia parviflora675 kg/m³Kerala, Madras, Maharashtra, Karnataka It is strong and takes up a smooth surface. It may be used for building constructions, boat building and furniture.
Bijasal Pterocarpus marsupiumLight brown 800 kg/m³Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Kerala, Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, OrissaIt is coarse-grained, durable and strong but difficult to work. Termites (also known as white ant) do not easily attack it. It is used for ordinary building construction and for cart wheels. Vulnerable[3]
CasuarinaCasuarina spp. Reddish brown 765 kg/m³Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu It grows straight. It is strong and fibrous. It is, however, badly twisted. It is often used for scaffolding and posts for temporary structures.
नारियलCocos nuciferaReddish brown Throughout coastal India Takes polish. Requires preservative treatment. Used as poles, piles, furniture and as formwork in concrete construction.
देवदारCedrus deodaraYellowish brown 560 kg/m³Himalayas, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh Deodar is the most important timber tree providing soft wood. It can be easily worked and it is moderately strong. It possesses distinct annual rings. It is used for making cheap furniture, railway carriages, railway sleepers, packing boxes, structural work and so forth.
Gumar Gymnema sylvestrePale yellow 580 kg/m³Central India, South IndiaIt can be easily worked and is strong and durable especially when used under water. It is used for such products as furniture, carriage, well curbs, yokes, and door panels.
Hopea Hopea parvifloraLight to deep brown 1010 kg/m³Madras, Kerala Hopea is extremely strong and tough. It is difficult to work. However, it can be seasoned easily and it is durable and not likely to be damaged by white ants. It has been variously used for ordinary house construction, railway sleepers, piles, and boat building. Endangered[4]
Himalayan Elm, Indian Elm Ulmus wallichianaRed 960 kg/m³Throughout India It is moderately hard and strong. It is used for door and window frames, carts, and so forth.
Ironwood, Penaga Lilin,
Bosneak, Gangaw, Mesua 		Mesua ferreaReddish brown[5]960-1060 kg/m³[6]Ironwood is durable though it is very hard and is not easily worked. It even resists penetration of nails. It is used for ordinary house construction, bridges, piles, agricultural instruments, railway wagons, and railway sleepers.
Irul, Pyinkado Xylia xylocarpa830-1060 kg/m³[7]Karnataka, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Tamil Nadu It is very hard, heavy and durable. Difficult to work, it also requires slow and careful seasoning. It is used for railway sleepers, agricultural instruments, paving blocks, and heavy construction. Least concern[8]
JackMangifera caesia. Yellow, darkens with age 595 kg/m³Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Kerala It is compact and even grained. It is moderately strong and easy to work. It takes a good finish and maintains its shape well. It has many uses including plain furniture, boat construction, well curbs, door panels, cabinet making and musical instruments.
Jarul Lagerstroemia flos-reginaeLight reddish gray 640 kg/m³Assam, Bengal, Maharashtra Hard and durable, it can be easily worked. It takes a good finish and is used for house construction, boat building, railway carriages, cart making and scaffolding.
Kathal, Keledang[9], Jackfruit Artocarpus heterophyllusYellow to deep brown 800 kg/m³[9]Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu It is heavy and hard. It is durable under water and in damp conditions, however, it cracks if exposed to direct sun. White ants do not attack it. It is used for piles, platforms of wooden bridges, door and window panels.
Lauraceae, Saj LauraceaeDark brown[10]880 kg/m³Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, Kerala, Tamil Nadu It is strong, hard and tough. It is subject to cracking and attack by dry rot. White ants do not attack it. It takes a smooth finish. It is used for such purposes as house construction, boat construction, railway sleepers and structural work.
महोगनीSwietenia spp. Reddish brown 720 kg/m³It takes a good polish and is easily worked. It is durable under water. It is most commonly used for furniture, pattern making and cabinet work.
MangoMangifera spp. Deep gray 560-720 kg/m³[11]Throughout India The mango tree is well known for its fruits. It is easy to work and it maintains its shape well. It is moderately strong. It is most often used for cheap furniture, toys, packing boxes, cabinet work, panels for doors and for windows.
MulberryMorus spp. Brown 650 kg/m³Punjab It is strong, tough and elastic. It takes up a clean finish. It can be well seasoned. It is turned and carved easily. Mulberry is typically used for baskets and sports goods like hockey sticks, tennis rackets and cricket bats.
OakQuercus spp. Yellowish brown 865 kg/m³Oak is strong and durable, with straight silvery grain. It is used for preparing sporting goods.
Palm ArecaceaeDark brown 1040 kg/m³Throughout India It contains ripe wood in the outer crust. The colour of this ripened wood is dark brown. It is strong, durable and fibrous. Palm is used for furniture, roof covering, rafters and joists.
PinePinus spp. Pine wood is hard and tough except white pine which is soft. It decays easily if it comes into contact with soil. It is heavy and coarse grained. It is used for pattern making, frames for doors and windows, and for paving material. White pine is light and straight grained and is used in the manufacture of matches.
Red cedarRed[1]480 kg/m³Assam, Nagpur It is soft and even grained. It is used for furniture, door panels and well curbs.
RosewoodDalbergia latifoliaDark[1]850 kg/m³[12]Kerala, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Orrissa It is strong, tough and close-grained. It is a handsome wood that takes up a high polish. It maintains its shape well and is available in large sizes. It is used for furniture of superior quality, cabinet work, ornamental carvings and so forth. Vulnerable[13]
Sal Shorea robustaBrown[1]880-1050 kg/m³[14]Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa It is hard, fibrous and close-grained. It does not take up a good polish. It requires slow and careful seasoning. It is durable under groung and water. It is used for railway sleepers, shipbuilding, and bridges.
चंदनSantalum spp. White or Red 930 kg/m³Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Assam, Nagpur, Bengal It has a pleasant smell. It is commonly used for agricultural instruments, well curbs, wheels, and mallets. Vulnerable[15]
SatinwoodChloroxylon swieteniaYellow[16]960 kg/m³Central and Southern India It is very hard and durable. It is close grained. It is used for furniture and other ornamental works. Vulnerable[17]
Simul Bombax spp. White 450 kg/m³All over India It is a loose grained, inferior quality wood. Light in weight, it is used for packing cases, the match industry, well curbs, and for cheap furniture.
Siris Albizia spp. Dark brown North India Hard and durable, Siris wood is difficult to work. It is used for well curbs in salty water, beams, posts, and furniture.
Sissoo Dalbergia sissooDark brown[1]770 kg/m³Mysore, Maharashtra, Assam, Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Orissa Also known as shisham or tali, this wood is strong and tough. It is durable and handsome and it maintains its shape well. It can be easily seasoned. It is difficult to work but it takes a fine polish. It is used for high quality furniture, plywoods, bridge piles, sport goods, railway sleepers and so forth. It is a very good material for decorative works and carvings.
SprucePicea spp. 480 kg/m³Spruce wood resists decay and is not affected by the attack of marine borers. It is however liable to shrink, twist and warp. It is used for piles under water and (formerly) for aeroplane construction.
Sundri Heritiera fomesDark red 960 kg/m³Bengal It is hard and tough. It is difficult to season and work. It is elastic and close grained. It is strong and durable. These qualities make it suited for such uses as boat building, piles, poles, tool handles, and carriage shafts.
इमलीTamarindus indicaDark brown 1280 kg/m³All over India Tamarind is knotty and durable. It is a beautiful tree for avenue and gardens. Its development is very slow but it ultimately forms a massive appearance. Its fruit is also very useful. It is used for agricultural instruments, well curbs, sugar mills, carts and brick burning.
TeakTectona grandisDeep yellow to dark brown[18]639 kg/m³[19]Central India and Southern India Moderately hard, teak is durable and fire-resistant. It can be easily seasoned and worked. It takes up a good polish and is not attacked by white ants and dry rot. It does not corrode iron fastenings and it shrinks little. It is among the most valuable timber trees of the world and its use is limited to superior work only.
Toon, Red Cedar[20]Toona ciliataReddish brown or dull red[1]450 kg/m³[20]Assam It can be easily worked. It is light in weight. It is used for such products as furniture, packing boxes, cabinet making and door panels.

¹ After seasoning at 12% moisture content

राजस्थान राज्यसभा सांसद

1 नारायण लाल पंचारिया (भाजपा )

2 रामनारायण डुडी (भाजपा )

3 विजय गोयल (भाजपा )

4 ओमप्रकाश माथुर (भाजपा )

5 के जे एलफोस (भाजपा )

6 रामकुमार वर्मा (भाजपा )

7 हर्षवर्धन सिंह डुगँरपुर (भाजपा )

8 डॉ किरोड़ी लाल मीणा (भाजपा )

9 भूपेन्द्र यादव (भाजपा )

10 डॉ मनमोहन सिंह (कांग्रेस)

11 सुभाष बहेडिया (भाजपा)याँ ]]

इन्हें भी देखें

सन्दर्भ

  1. ↑ अ आ इ ई उ ऊ "Wood Carving Industries Private Limited : About Us". मूल से 4 जुलाई 2007 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 10 अगस्त 2011.
  2. ↑ "Mimusops elengi". मूल से 12 अक्तूबर 2007 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 10 अगस्त 2011.
  3. ↑ "2007 IUCN Red List – Search". मूल से 3 जनवरी 2008 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 10 अगस्त 2011.
  4. ↑ "2007 IUCN Red List – Search". मूल से 3 जनवरी 2008 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 10 अगस्त 2011.
  5. ↑ "Exotic Wood penaga". मूल से 28 सितंबर 2007 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 10 अगस्त 2011.
  6. ↑ "Mesua ferrea". मूल से 25 मार्च 2007 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 10 अगस्त 2011.
  7. ↑ "Pyinkado". मूल से 30 अक्तूबर 2006 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 30 अक्तूबर 2006.
  8. ↑ [1][मृत कड़ियाँ]
  9. ↑ अ आ "संग्रहीत प्रति" (PDF). मूल (PDF) से 30 नवंबर 2006 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 10 अगस्त 2011.
  10. ↑ "संग्रहीत प्रति". मूल से 28 सितंबर 2007 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 10 अगस्त 2011.
  11. ↑ "Mango". मूल से 27 सितंबर 2007 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 10 अगस्त 2011.
  12. ↑ "Dalbergia latifolia". मूल से 2 जनवरी 2008 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 10 अगस्त 2011.
  13. ↑ "2007 IUCN Red List – Search". मूल से 3 जनवरी 2008 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 10 अगस्त 2011.
  14. ↑ "Sal - Shorea robusta - Flora - Tree - Timber - Haryana Online - North India". मूल से 27 सितंबर 2007 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 10 अगस्त 2011.
  15. ↑ "2007 IUCN Red List – Search". मूल से 4 मार्च 2008 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 10 अगस्त 2011.
  16. ↑ "Exotic Wood satinwood". मूल से 22 अगस्त 2011 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 10 अगस्त 2011.
  17. ↑ "2007 IUCN Red List – Search". मूल से 3 जनवरी 2008 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 10 अगस्त 2011.
  18. ↑ "Exotic Wood teak". मूल से 26 जुलाई 2011 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 10 अगस्त 2011.
  19. ↑ http://tropix.cirad.fr/asia/teak.pdf[मृत कड़ियाँ]
  20. ↑ अ आ "Nrrpc-Wood Property Report On Camphor Laurel". मूल से 29 अगस्त 2007 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 10 अगस्त 2011.
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