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भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस से टूटे दल

भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस भारत का सबसे प्रमुख राजनैतिक दल रहा हैं। 1947 में जब से भारत आजाद हुआ हैं, भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस ने लगातार स्वयं के विभाजनों को और अपने से टूटे दलों को देखा हैं। कुछ टूटे संगठनों के स्वतंत्र पार्टियों के रूप में अच्छे आसार हैं, कुछ मृत बन गए हैं, जबकि कुछ दूसरों का मूल पार्टी या अन्य राजनीतिक पार्टियों के साथ विलय हो गया हैं।

टूटे दलों की सूची

वर्ष नया दल दल के नेता क्षेत्र वर्तमान स्थिति
1923स्वराज पार्टीचित्तरंजन दास, मोतीलाल नेहरूबंगाल प्रेसिडेंसीनिष्क्रिय
भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस में मिल गया
1939अखिल भारतीय फॉरवर्ड ब्लॉक[1]Sardul Singh Caveeshar
Sheel Bhadra Yagee
Subhas Chandra Bose
Nationalसक्रिय
1951किसान मजदूर प्रजा पार्टी[2]Jivatram KripalaniMysore state
Madras State
Delhi
Vindhya Pradesh
defunct
merged with Praja Socialist Party
1951Hyderabad State Praja PartyTanguturi Prakasam
N. G. Ranga
Hyderabad Statedefunct
merged with Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party
1951Saurashtra Khedut SanghNarsinhbhai Dadhaniya
Ratibhai Ukabhai
Saurashtra Statedefunct
merged with Swatantra Party
1956Indian National Democratic Congress[3]C. RajagopalachariMadras Statedefunct
merged with Swatantra Party
1959स्वतंत्र पार्टी[4]C. Rajagopalachari
N. G. Ranga
Bihar
Rajasthan
Gujarat
Orissa
defunct
merged with Bharatiya Kranti Dal in 1974
1964Kerala Congress[5]K. M. GeorgeKeralaactive as the original party has various factions , which have split off from it such as Kerala Congress (M), Kerala Congress (Jacob), Kerala Congress (B), Kerala Congress (Democratic), Kerala Congress (Skaria Thomas), Kerala Congress (Thomas), Kerala Congress (Nationalist)
1966Orissa Jana CongressHarekrushna MahatabOrissadefunct
merged with Janata Party
1967भारतीय क्रांति दल[6]चरण सिंहUttar Pradeshdefunct
merged with Janata Party
1967बांग्ला कांग्रेसAjoy MukherjeeWest Bengaldefunct
merged with Janata Party
1968Manipur Peoples Party[7]Mohammed AlimuddinManipuractive
1969Indian National Congress (R)Indira GandhiNationalactive
recognized as the INC by the Election Commission (EC) after the 1971 general election. The party was allowed to call itself the Indian National Congress without any suffix and the EC also restored the frozen Congress symbol of two bullocks to it..[8]
1969Indian National Congress (Organisation)[9]K. Kamaraj
Morarji Desai
Nationaldefunct
merged with Janata Party
1969Utkal CongressBiju PatnaikOrissadefunct
merged with Janata Party
1969Telangana Praja SamithiMarri Chenna ReddyAndhra Pradeshdefunct
merged with INC
1977Congress for Democracy[10]Jagjivan RamNationaldefunct
merged with Janata party
1978Indian National Congress (Indian)Indira GandhiNationalRecognised by the Election Commission as the INC in 1983
1979Indian National Congress (Urs)D. Devaraj UrsKarnataka
Kerala
Maharashtra
Goa
defunct
1980Congress (A)A. K. AntonyKeraladefunct
merged with INC
1981Indian National Congress (Socialist)[11]Sharad PawarKarnataka
Kerala
Maharashtra
Goa
defunct
merged with INC
1981भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस (जगजीवन)[11][11]Jagjivan Ramबिहारdefunct
1984Indian Congress (Socialist) - Sarat Chandra Sinha[12]Sarat Chandra SinhaAssamdefunct
merged with Nationalist Congress Party
1986Rashtriya Samajwadi CongressPranab Mukherjeeपश्चिम बंगालdefunct
merged with INC
1988Thamizhaga Munnetra Munnani[13]Sivaji Ganesanतमिल नाडुdefunct
merged with जनता दल
1990हरियाणा विकास पार्टीबंशी लालहरियाणाdefunct
merged with INC
1994भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस (तिवारी)[14]Narayan Datt Tiwari
Arjun Singh
Natwar Singh
Rangarajan Kumaramangalam
उत्तर प्रदेशdefunct
merged with INC
1994कर्नाटक कांग्रेस पार्टीBangarappaकर्नाटकdefunct
merged with INC
1994Tamizhaga Rajiv CongressVazhapadi Ramamurthyतमिल नाडुdefunct
merged with INC
1996कर्नाटक विकास पार्टीBangarappaकर्नाटकdefunct
merged with INC
1996अरुणाचल कांग्रेसGegong Apangअरुणाचल प्रदेशdefunct
merged with INC
1996तमिल मनीला कांग्रेस[15]G. K. Moopanarतमिल नाडुactive
left the alliance with INC
1996मध्य प्रदेश विकास कांग्रेसमाधवराव सिंधियामध्य प्रदेशdefunct
merged with INC
1997सर्वभारतीय तृणमूल कांग्रेसममता बनर्जीपश्चिम बंगालसक्रिय
left the alliance with INC
1997Tamil Nadu Makkal CongressVazhapadi Ramamurthyतमिल नाडुdefunct
1997Himachal Vikas CongressSukh Ramहिमाचल प्रदेशdefunct
merged with INC
1997 Manipur State Congress Party[16]Wahengbam Nipamacha Singhमणिपुरdefunct
merged with RJD
1998Goa Rajiv Congress PartyFrancis de Souzaगोवाdefunct
merged with Nationalist Congress Party
1998Arunachal Congress (Mithi)Mukut Mithiअरुणाचल प्रदेशdefunct
merged with INC
1998All India Indira Congress (Secular)[17]Sis Ram Olaराजस्थानdefunct
merged with INC
1998Maharashtra Vikas Aghadi[18]Suresh Kalmadiमहाराष्ट्रdefunct
merged with INC
1999Bharatiya Jan CongressJagannath Mishraबिहारdefunct
merged with Nationalist Congress Party
1999राष्ट्रवादी कांग्रेस पार्टीशरद पवार
P.A. Sangma
तारिक अनवर
महाराष्ट्र
मेघालय
बिहार
केरल
active
in alliance with INC. In Kerala NCP is a member of the CPIM led Left Democratic Front, opposing INC led UDF
1999Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic PartyMufti Mohammad SayeedJammu and Kashmiractive
in alliance with INC.
2000Goa People's CongressFrancisco Sardinhaगोवाdefunct
merged with INC
2001Congress Jananayaka PeravaiP. Chidambaramतमिल नाडुdefunct
merged with INC
2001Thondar CongressKumari Ananthanतमिल नाडुdefunct
merged with INC
2001Pondicherry Makkal CongressP. KannanPuducherrydefunct
2002Vidarbha Janata CongressJambuwantrao Dhoteमहाराष्ट्रसक्रिय
2002Indian National Congress (Sheik Hassan)Sheik Hassanगोवाdefunct
merged with भारतीय जनता पार्टी
2002Gujarat Janata CongressChhabildas Mehtaगुजरातdefunct
merged with NCP
2003Congress (Dolo)Kameng Doloअरुणाचल प्रदेशdefunct
merged with भारतीय जनता पार्टी
2003Nagaland People's FrontNeiphiu Rioनागालैण्डसक्रिय
2005Pondicherry Munnetra CongressP. KannanPuducherrydefunct
merged with INC
2005Democratic Indira Congress (Karunakaran)[19]K. Karunakaranकेरलdefunct
merged with Nationalist Congress Party and a large number of workers returned to the INC with K. Karunakaran later his son K. Muraleedharan also returned to INC
2007Haryana Janhit Congress (BL)Kuldeep Bishnoiहरियाणानिष्क्रिय
merged with INC
2008Pragatisheel Indira Congress (PIC)Somendra Nath Mitraपश्चिम बंगालनिष्क्रिय
merged with All India Trinamool Congress
2011YSR Congress PartyY. S. Jaganmohan Reddyआन्ध्र प्रदेशसक्रिय
2011All India N.R CongressN. RangaswamyPuducherryसक्रिय
2014Jai Samaikyandhra PartyNallari Kiran Kumar ReddyAndhra pradeshdefunct
merged with भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस
2014Tamil Maanila CongressG. K. Vasanतमिल नाडुसक्रिय
2016छत्तीसगढ़ जनता कांग्रेसअजीत जोगीछत्तीसगढ़सक्रिय
2019मक्कल मुनेत्र कांग्रेसP. Kannanपुदुच्चेरी (केन्द्र-शासित प्रदेश)निष्क्रिय
merged with भारतीय जनता पार्टी
2021पंजाब लोक कांग्रेसअमरिन्दर सिंहपंजाब (भारत)निष्क्रिय
merged with भारतीय जनता पार्टी
2022डेमोक्रेटिक प्रगतिशील आज़ाद पार्टीग़ुलाम नबी आज़ादजम्मू और कश्मीरसक्रिय
All India Rajiv Krantikari CongressSurendra Pradhanउत्तर प्रदेशstatus unknown
भारतीय राजीव कांग्रेसstatus unknown

सन्दर्भ

  1. अशोक घोष, A Short History of the All India Forward Bloc. Kolkata: Bengal Lokmat Printers Pvt Ltd., 2001. p. 55
  2. Amit Mukherjee (2004-04-03). "The case of the missing socialists". Times of India. मूल से 29 अक्तूबर 2013 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 2009-10-25.
  3. Bose, K.; Forward Bloc. Madras: 1988, Tamil Nadu Academy of Political Science. p. 94-95, 119, 175-184, 212
  4. Rajmohan Gandhi. "'Its tone being liberal as well as conservative, Swatantra reached out to moderate Hindus and non-Hindus in ways not available to the Jan Sangh'". Rediff. मूल से 15 दिसंबर 2018 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 2009-10-25.
  5. "P. T. Chacko, Pullolil". मूल से 11 अप्रैल 2011 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 16 अप्रैल 2019.
  6. Wallace, Paul. India: The Dispersion of Political Power Paul Wallace, in Asian Survey, Vol. 8, No. 2, A Survey of Asia in 1967: Part II. (Feb., 1968), pp. 87-96.
  7. Ksh Kennedy Singh (2009-01-25). "The MPP and the People of Manipur". Manipuronline.com. मूल से May 13, 2008 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 2009-10-25.
  8. Mukharjee, Aditya. "Congress and the Making of the Indian Nation". Academic Foundation, New Delhi. मूल से 7 दिसंबर 2016 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 17 May 2014.
  9. Chandra, Bipan & others (2000). India after Independence 1947-2000, New Delhi:Penguin Books, ISBN 0-14-027825-7, p.236
  10. G. G. Mirchandani (2003). 320 Million Judges. Abhinav Publications. पपृ॰ 90–100. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 81-7017-061-3.
  11. Andersen, Walter K.. India in 1981: Stronger Political Authority and Social Tension, published in Asian Survey, Vol. 22, No. 2, A Survey of Asia in 1981: Part II (Feb., 1982), pp. 119-135
  12. "Spotlight: Merger with NCP". The Tribune. 1999-06-11. मूल से 3 मार्च 2016 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 2009-10-25.
  13. Ashok Kumar (2006-04-05). "From MGR to Vijaykant, the film-politics nexus continues". Chennai, India: The Hindu. मूल से 3 नवंबर 2012 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 2009-10-25.
  14. Bhavdeep Kang (2004-04-03). "A Sleight Of Hand". Outlook India. मूल से 2 जनवरी 2014 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 2009-10-25.
  15. T.S. Subramanian (2001-09-15). "Crusading Congressman". The Hindu. मूल से 15 सितंबर 2008 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 2009-10-25.
  16. Kalyan Chaudhuri (2002-02-02). "A fractured verdict in Manipur". The Hindu. मूल से 28 जुलाई 2011 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 2009-10-27.
  17. "MEMBERS OF XII LOK SABHA". Parliament of India. मूल से 3 मार्च 2016 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 2009-10-27.
  18. "Pune set for triangular fight". Chennai, India: The Hindu. 2004-04-05. मूल से 8 नवंबर 2012 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 2010-11-12.
  19. "Karunakaran's party gets new name". Chennai, India: The Hindu. 2005-09-01. मूल से 3 नवंबर 2012 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 2009-10-25.

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