| Parties and Alliances | Votes | % | Change | Seats | Change |
|---|
| National Democratic Alliance (NDA) | 135,103,344 | 37.06 | −0.15 | 270 | +16 |
| • Bharatiya Janata Party | 86,562,209 | 23.75 | −1.84 | 182 | — |
| • Janata Dal (United) | 11,282,084 | 3.10 | * | 21 | * |
| • Shiv Sena | 5,672,412 | 1.56 | −0.21 | 15 | +9 |
| • Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | 6,298,832 | 1.73 | +0.29 | 12 | +6 |
| • Biju Janata Dal | 4,378,536 | 1.20 | +0.20 | 10 | +1 |
| • Nationalist Trinamool Congress | 9,363,785 | 2.57 | +0.15 | 8 | +1 |
| • Pattali Makkal Katchi | 2,377,741 | 0.65 | +0.23 | 5 | — |
| • Indian National Lok Dal | 2,002,700 | 0.55 | * | 5 | * |
| • Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | 1,620,527 | 0.44 | — | 4 | +1 |
| • Jammu and Kashmir National Conference | 454,481 | 0.12 | −0.09 | 4 | +1 |
| • Shiromani Akali Dal | 2,502,949 | 0.69 | −0.12 | 2 | −6 |
| • Rashtriya Lok Dal | 1,364,030 | 0.37 | * | 2 | * |
| • Lok Shakti | 40,997 | 0.01 | −0.68 | 0 | −3 |
| • Asom Gana Parishad | 1,182,061 | 0.32 | −0.03 | 0 | — |
| Other BJP Affiliated Parties |
| • Telugu Desam Party | 13,297,370 | 3.65 | +0.88 | 29 | +12 |
| Indian National Congress | 103,120,330 | 28.30 | +2.48 | 114 | −27 |
| Other INC Affiliated Parties | 18,753,722 | 5.15 | +4.83 | 21 | +18 |
| • All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | 7,046,953 | 1.93 | +0.10 | 10 | −8 |
| • Rashtriya Janata Dal | 10,150,492 | 2.79 | +0.01 | 7 | −7 |
| • United Democratic Front | — | — | — | — | — |
| 0• Kerala Congress | 365,313 | 0.10 | +0.01 | 1 | +1 |
| 0• Kerala Congress (Mani) | 357,402 | 0.10 | — | 1 | — |
| 0• Muslim League Kerala State Committee | 833,562 | 0.23 | +0.01 | 2 | — |
| Communist Party of India (Marxist) | 19,695,767 | 5.40 | +0.24 | 33 | +1 |
| Samajwadi Party (Socialist Party) | 13,717,021 | 3.76 | −1.17 | 26 | +6 |
| Bahujan Samaj Party (Majority Society Party) | 15,175,845 | 4.16 | −0.51 | 14 | +9 |
| Other Seated Parties | 24,826,373 | 6.79 | * | 30 | * |
| • Nationalist Congress Party | 8,260,311 | 2.27 | * | 8 | * |
| • Communist Party of India | 5,395,119 | 1.48 | −0.27 | 4 | −5 |
| • Revolutionary Socialist Party | 1,500,817 | 0.41 | −0.14 | 3 | −2 |
| • All India Forward Bloc | 1,288,060 | 0.35 | +0.02 | 2 | — |
| • Akhil Bharatiya Lok Tantrik Congress | 818,713 | 0.22 | * | 2 | * |
| • Janata Dal (Secular) | 3,332,702 | 0.91 | * | 1 | * |
| • Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation | 1,220,698 | 0.33 | +0.08 | 1 | +1 |
| • Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangha | 692,559 | 0.19 | * | 1 | * |
| • All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimen | 448,165 | 0.12 | −0.01 | 1 | — |
| • MGR Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | 396,216 | 0.11 | +0.03 | 1 | +1 |
| • Shiromani Akali Dal (Simranjit Singh Mann) | 298,846 | 0.08 | >+0.01 | 1 | +1 |
| • Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya) | 297,337 | 0.08 | −0.24 | 1 | — |
| • Peasants and Workers Party of India | 282,583 | 0.08 | +0.01 | 1 | — |
| • Himachal Vikas Congress | 264,002 | 0.07 | +0.05 | 1 | +1 |
| • Manipur State Congress Party | 222,417 | 0.06 | +0.01 | 1 | — |
| • Sikkim Democratic Front | 107,828 | 0.03 | — | 1 | — |
| Unseated Parties | 10,751,176 | 2.99 | — | 0 | — |
| Independents | 9,996,386 | 2.74 | +0.37 | 6 | — |
| Nominated Anglo-Indians | — | — | — | 2 | — |
| Total | 364,437,294 | 100% | 545 |
