प्रत्यास्थता मापांक

यंग मापांक (Young's modulus) या प्रत्यास्थता मापांक (modulus of elasticity) एक संख्या है जो बताती है कि किसी वस्तु या पदार्थ पर बल लगाकर उसका आकार बदलना कितना कठिन है। इसका मान वस्तु के प्रतिबल-विकृति वक्र (stress–strain curve) के प्रवणता के बराबर होता है।^[1] परिभाषा के रूप में,

${\displaystyle \lambda \ {\stackrel {\text{def}}{=}}\ {\frac {\text{stress}}{\text{strain}}}}$

परिवर्तन के सूत्र
होमोजिनस आइसोट्रॉपिक रैखिक प्रत्यास्थ पदार्थ के कोई भी दो मापांक दिये हों तो अन्य गुण निम्नलिखित सूत्रों द्वारा प्राप्त किये जा सकते हैं।
	${\displaystyle (K,\,E)}$	${\displaystyle (K,\,\lambda )}$	${\displaystyle (K,\,G)}$	${\displaystyle (K,\,\nu )}$	${\displaystyle (E,\,G)}$	${\displaystyle (E,\,\nu )}$	${\displaystyle (\lambda ,\,G)}$	${\displaystyle (\lambda ,\,\nu )}$	${\displaystyle (G,\,\nu )}$	${\displaystyle (G,\,M)}$
${\displaystyle K=\,}$	${\displaystyle K}$	${\displaystyle K}$	${\displaystyle K}$	${\displaystyle K}$	${\displaystyle {\tfrac {EG}{3(3G-E)}}}$	${\displaystyle {\tfrac {E}{3(1-2\nu )}}}$	${\displaystyle \lambda +{\tfrac {2G}{3}}}$	${\displaystyle {\tfrac {\lambda (1+\nu )}{3\nu }}}$	${\displaystyle {\tfrac {2G(1+\nu )}{3(1-2\nu )}}}$	${\displaystyle M-{\tfrac {4G}{3}}}$
${\displaystyle E=\,}$	${\displaystyle E}$	${\displaystyle {\tfrac {9K(K-\lambda )}{3K-\lambda }}}$	${\displaystyle {\tfrac {9KG}{3K+G}}}$	${\displaystyle 3K(1-2\nu )\,}$	${\displaystyle E}$	${\displaystyle E}$	${\displaystyle {\tfrac {G(3\lambda +2G)}{\lambda +G}}}$	${\displaystyle {\tfrac {\lambda (1+\nu )(1-2\nu )}{\nu }}}$	${\displaystyle 2G(1+\nu )\,}$	${\displaystyle {\tfrac {G(3M-4G)}{M-G}}}$
${\displaystyle \lambda =\,}$	${\displaystyle {\tfrac {3K(3K-E)}{9K-E}}}$	${\displaystyle \lambda }$	${\displaystyle K-{\tfrac {2G}{3}}}$	${\displaystyle {\tfrac {3K\nu }{1+\nu }}}$	${\displaystyle {\tfrac {G(E-2G)}{3G-E}}}$	${\displaystyle {\tfrac {E\nu }{(1+\nu )(1-2\nu )}}}$	${\displaystyle \lambda }$	${\displaystyle \lambda }$	${\displaystyle {\tfrac {2G\nu }{1-2\nu }}}$	${\displaystyle M-2G\,}$
${\displaystyle G=\,}$	${\displaystyle {\tfrac {3KE}{9K-E}}}$	${\displaystyle {\tfrac {3(K-\lambda )}{2}}}$	${\displaystyle G}$	${\displaystyle {\tfrac {3K(1-2\nu )}{2(1+\nu )}}}$	${\displaystyle G}$	${\displaystyle {\tfrac {E}{2(1+\nu )}}}$	${\displaystyle G}$	${\displaystyle {\tfrac {\lambda (1-2\nu )}{2\nu }}}$	${\displaystyle G}$	${\displaystyle G}$
${\displaystyle \nu =\,}$	${\displaystyle {\tfrac {3K-E}{6K}}}$	${\displaystyle {\tfrac {\lambda }{3K-\lambda }}}$	${\displaystyle {\tfrac {3K-2G}{2(3K+G)}}}$	${\displaystyle \nu }$	${\displaystyle {\tfrac {E}{2G}}-1}$	${\displaystyle \nu }$	${\displaystyle {\tfrac {\lambda }{2(\lambda +G)}}}$	${\displaystyle \nu }$	${\displaystyle \nu }$	${\displaystyle {\tfrac {M-2G}{2M-2G}}}$
${\displaystyle M=\,}$	${\displaystyle {\tfrac {3K(3K+E)}{9K-E}}}$	${\displaystyle 3K-2\lambda \,}$	${\displaystyle K+{\tfrac {4G}{3}}}$	${\displaystyle {\tfrac {3K(1-\nu )}{1+\nu }}}$	${\displaystyle {\tfrac {G(4G-E)}{3G-E}}}$	${\displaystyle {\tfrac {E(1-\nu )}{(1+\nu )(1-2\nu )}}}$	${\displaystyle \lambda +2G\,}$	${\displaystyle {\tfrac {\lambda (1-\nu )}{\nu }}}$	${\displaystyle {\tfrac {2G(1-\nu )}{1-2\nu }}}$	${\displaystyle M}$