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डबलरोटियों की सूची

यहाँ तरह-तरह के ब्रेड (डबलरोटी) की सूची दी गयी है।

नाम छबि प्रकार मूल स्रोत विवरण
Aish MerahrahFlatbread EgyptMade with fenugreek seeds and maize; dough allowed to ferment overnight, then flattened and baked.
Ajdov KruchabeldBuckwheat bread SloveniaMade with buckwheat flour and potato.[1]
Anadama breadYeast bread United States (New England) A sweet, cornmeal and molasses based bread.
AnpanSweet bun JapanFilled, with red bean paste usually, or white beans, sesame, or chestnut.
Appam
"Hoppers"
Varies widely South India
Sri Lanka
Bowl-shaped thin pancakes, made of fermented rice flour, shaped via cooking utensil, neutral taste, served usually with spicy condiment or curry, for breakfast or dinner.
ArepaCorn bread South America (Northern) Dish made of ground corn dough or cooked corn flour, similar to Mesoamerican tortilla and Salvadoran pupusa.
BagelYeast/wheat bread Eastern Europe (Ashkenizi Jewish origin) Ring shaped, usually with a dense, chewy interior; usually topped with sesame or poppy seeds baked into the surface.
Baguette
French stick, French bread
Yeasted bread FranceThin elongated loaf, made of water, flour, yeast, salt, instantly recognizable by slits cut in top surface before baking to allow gas expansion.
Balep korkunFlatbread Tibet (Central) Round, flat, easy to make, made of barley flour, water, baking powder, cooked in frying pan; Balep Korkun is a type of Bannock.
BammyFlatbread JamaicaMade by frying a mix of cassava root and salt in coconut oil, dipped in coconut milk and then refried.
Banana breadSweet bread Dense, made with mashed bananas, often a moist, sweet, cake-like quick bread, but some recipes are traditional yeast breads.
BannockFlatbread United KingdomModern types are made with baking soda or baking powder as leavening agent, giving a light, airy texture.
Bara BrithFruit bread WalesSometimes termed 'speckled bread', raisins, currants and candied peel are added to dough.
Barbari breadFlatbread Iran
Afghanistan (northwestern)
Invented by Barbar tribes of Iran and northern Afghanistan.
BarmbrackYeasted bread IrelandSweeter than sandwich bread, but less rich than cake, contains sultanas and raisins to add texture.
Bastone
Italian stick, cane, staff
Yeast bread ItalyShorter and thicker than a French baguette. Sometimes with sesame seed garnish.
BazlamaFlatbread TurkeyFlat and circular, average thickness of 2 cm, usually eaten fresh.
Beer breadYeasted bread Made with regular beer or other types such as stout or dark beer.
Belgian waffleWaffle North AmericaA type of waffle popular in North America, but not common in Belgium. Compared to the standard American waffle, it is identified by its larger size, lighter batter, larger squares, and a higher grid pattern that forms deep pockets.
BhakriUnleavened flatbread India
Pakistan
Usually grayish in color, made of cereals and thus high in protein and fiber like Jowar, Bajra or Maize.
BhatooraFried bread IndiaVery chewy bread made by flattened dough being fried until it puffs into a light brown fluffy form.
BingFlatbread ChinaSimilar to a Mexican tortilla, only much thicker; usually cooked on a griddle.
BiscuitYeasted bread or unleavened In Europe, "biscuits" are crisp and dry; in North America, "biscuits" are light and fluffy.
Black breadRye bread Made of rye grain, usually dark colored and high fiber, ranges from crispy in texture to dense and chewy.
BolaniFlatbread AfghanistanHas a very thin crust and can be stuffed with a variety of ingredients, such as potatoes, spinach, lentils, pumpkin, or leeks.
BorlengoPancakeSpainA thin crepe now made with milk, eggs (sometimes omitted) flour and salt. Originally a food eaten by the poor and made with flour and water, it is now often made outside in a frying pan the size of a cartwheel.
BorodinskyYeast bread RussiaA dark brown sourdough rye bread, traditionally sweetened with molasses and flavored with coriander and caraway seeds.
BouleYeasted bread FranceFrom the French for "ball".
Bread rollLeavened EuropeShort, oblong or round, served usually before or with meals, often with butter.
BreadstickDry bread ItalyA dry bread formed into sticks, served as an appetizer.
BriocheSweet yeasted bread FranceA highly enriched bread, noted for its high butter and egg content, commonly served as a component of French desserts.
BroaCornbread PortugalUnlike the cornbread typical of the southern United States, made of mix of cornmeal and wheat or rye flour, leavened with yeast rather than baking powder or baking soda.
Brown breadRye or wheat bread IrelandMade with a significant amount of whole grain flour, usually rye or wheat; sometimes made with molasses or coffee. Also known as "wholemeal bread".
BublikWheat bread PolandMade from yeast-leavened wheat dough that commonly contains milk, butter, and egg whites and is rather sweet.
BunSmall loaf Small, dome-shaped roll, of sweet bread, or savoury bread commonly used in sandwiches.
Canadian WhiteLeavened CanadaA thick, protein-rich sliced sandwich bread.
ČesnicaSoda bread SerbiaBaked during Christmas season with a solid silver coin in the dough for good luck; the family member whose bread piece contains the coin is viewed as the most fortunate for that year.
ChallahLeavened bread JewishBraided, made with wheat flour, yeast, oil/butter and eggs (optional), usually made by Jewish people for Shabbat.
ChapatiUnleavened flatbread IndiaThin in size and made with wheat flour; usually eaten with cooked dal (lentil soup), vegetable curry, chicken and mutton curry dishes; pieces are used to wrap around and pick up each bite of the cooked dish.
Chickpea breadLeavened bread Albania
Turkey
Made from chickpea flour. The most significant difference of this type of bread is, instead of using regular yeast, they use a yeast made from chickpeas.
CholermüsPancake SwitzerlandAlso known as a "Swiss Pancake", as its name self explains, a Swiss pancake, or "shredded, fried crepe". This preparation should not be confused with Hollermus or Holdermus, which is an elderberry mash.
Christmas waferCeremonial bread Eastern EuropeChristmas wafers are usually embossed with images of Christian figures, such as Jesus or Virgin Mary.
CiabattaWhite bread ItalyLoaf is somewhat elongated, broad and flattish and, like a slipper, should be somewhat collapsed in the middle.
Colomba PasqualeCeremonial bread ItalyEaster Dove in English, is dove shaped and covered with icing sugar and almonds, to be eaten at Easter in celebration; more properly viewed as a cake, not a bread.
Coppia FerrareseSourdough ItalyTwisted in shape. Made with flour, lard, olive oil, and malt.
CornbreadCornbread AmericasCan be baked or fried, has a golden appearance, usually has a moist interior.
Cottage loafYeast bread EnglandName refers mostly to shape of loaf not consistency, loaves are made when larger and smaller roughly spherical balls are squashed together, forming a cottage shape.
CrackerCrispy bread A baked good typically made from a grain and flour, dough and usually manufactured in large quantities. Crackers (roughly equivalent to savory biscuits in the United Kingdom and the Isle of Man) are usually flat, crisp, small in size (usually 3 inches or less in diameter) and made in various shapes, commonly round or square.
CrêpePancake FranceExtremely thin pancakes, can be stuffed with cheese, asparagus, ham, spinach, eggs, ratatouille, mushrooms, artichoke, or meat products.In Canada, they are often filled with fruit and consumed as a breakfast dish.
Crisp breadFlatbread ScandinaviaVery dry, traditionally consists of wholemeal rye flour, salt, and water.
CroutonsCrispy bread FranceA piece of sautéed or rebaked bread, often cubed and seasoned, that is used to add texture and flavor to salads, notably the Caesar salad, as an accompaniment to soups, or eaten as a snack food. The word crouton is derived from the French croûton, itself derived from croûte, meaning "crust". Most people consider croutons to come invariably in the shape of small cubes, but they can actually be of any size and shape, up to a very large slice.
CrumpetSavoury griddle cake United KingdomUsually circular and flat, but thick, with pores in upper surface.
Cuban breadYeasted bread United States (Florida) A fairly simple white bread, similar to French bread and Italian bread, but has a slightly different baking method and ingredient list.
Curry breadSmall loaf JapanSome Japanese curry is wrapped in a piece of dough, which is coated in flaky bread crumbs, and usually deep fried or baked.
DamperSoda bread AustraliaMade of a wheat flour, traditionally baked in the coals of a campfire; iconic Australian dish.
DampfnudelWhite bread GermanyUsually dense and moist with a white top surface.
DorayakiPancake JapanA type of Japanese confection, а red bean pancake which consists of two small pancake-like patties made from castella wrapped around a filling of sweet Azuki red bean paste.
DosaSavoury pancake India (Southern) A fermented crêpe or pancake made from rice batter and black lentils. It is also served with variety of fillings like potato, coconut, paneer, vegetables, dry fruits etc.
EggetteSavoury waffle Hong KongA spherical pancake or ball waffle popular in Hong Kong and Macao. The food item is also referred to as an egg puff, egg waffle, puffle or by its Cantonese name, gai daan jai, and is made from eggs, sugar, flour, and light evaporated milk.
English muffinYeast leavened United KingdomSmall, round, thin, usually dusted with cornmeal and served split horizontally, toasted, buttered, eaten as a snack alone or part of meal, usually breakfast or, in UK and Ireland, early-evening tea. In UK, usually just called a "muffin".
Farlचित्र:Ben W Bell Soda Bread Farl 05 जून 2007.jpgFlatbread Northern Ireland
Scotland
Made by spreading dough on a griddle or skillet in a rough circular shape, then cutting it into four equal pieces and cooking.
FiloneLeavened ItalyA bread similar to a French baguette.
FlatbreadFlatbread A blanket term applied to any circular bread that is flat in shape.
FlatbrødUnleavened flatbread NorwayTraditional food, currently usually eaten with fish, salted meats and soups.
FlatkakaUnleavened rye Flatbread IcelandSoft, round, thin and dark with a characteristic pattern from the frying pan; traditionally fried in small, heavy cast iron frying pans.
FocacciaYeasted bread ItalyOften punctured with a knife to relieve surface bubbling, or dotted.
FougasseYeasted bread FranceSome versions are sculpted or slashed into a pattern resembling an ear of wheat.
FrybreadLeavened United States (Navaho people) A flat dough fried or deep-fried in oil, shortening, or lard. The dough is generally leavened by yeast or baking powder.
GözlemeLeavened bread TurkeyA savoury traditional Turkish pastry dish, made of hand-rolled dough that is lightly brushed with butter and eggs, filled with various toppings, sealed, and cooked over a griddle.
Green onion pancakeFlatbread ChinaA savory, non-leavened flatbread folded with oil and minced scallions (green onions). Unlike a true pancake, it is made from dough instead of batter.
Gugelhupf (Kugelhupf) Ring cake Germany (Groningen) Soft yeast dough containing raisins, almonds and Kirschwasser cherry brandy, some also with candied fruits, nuts; some filled, often with a layer of sweetened ground poppy seeds.
HallullaFlatbread ChileRound, baked with butter, used for Chilean aliados: cheese and ham sandwich.
HardebroodFlatbread Germany (Groningen) A dry white flat bread, consisting of two layers, each as thick as an American pancake, that are connected at the dents.
HardtackFlatbread, crispy A simple type of cracker or biscuit, made from flour, water, and sometimes salt.
HimbashaFlatbread Eritrea
Ethiopia
Celebratory, slightly sweet, often served at special occasions, several varieties, most distinctive flavoring is ground cardamom seeds.
HushpuppySmall balls United States (Southern) Deep fried or baked corn dough balls.
InjeraFlatbread Eritrea
Ethiopia
Yeast-risen with unique, slightly spongy texture, traditionally made of teff flour.
Johnnycake or HoecakeFlatbread North AmericaFried gruel made of yellow or white cornmeal, mixed with salt, hot water or milk; sometimes sweetened; probable origin: Native Americans.
Ka'akLeavened Near EastVaries with bread rings and sweets.
Kaya toastToasted bread Singapore
Malaysia
A toasted bread that is prepared with kaya (coconut jam), a topping of sugar, coconut milk and eggs, pandan, and sometimes margarine or butter. It is generally served on toast, and also sometimes on crackers. It is considered a breakfast staple, and remains popular in Singapore. The dish is sometimes dipped into soft-boiled egg.
Khanom bueangFlatbread, crispy Thailand
Cambodia
Common Thai street food, resemble tacos made of rice flour, usually first topped or filled with coconut cream, then sweet or savory toppings: shredded coconut, strips of fried eggs or egg yolks, chopped scallions.
KulchaFlatbread India (Punjab) Made of maida flour dough, mashed potatoes, onion (optional), lots of spices, rolled into flat round shape, baked until golden brown, usually rubbed with butter, eaten with spicy chickpea curry.
LaganaCeremonial GreeceSpecial kind of azyme bread, baked only on Clean Monday, the first day of Lent.
LahohLeavened Djibouti
Somalia
Yemen
Spongy, pancake-like, dough of plain flour, self-raising flour, warm water, yeast, pinch of salt.
LaobingFlatbread China (Northern) Unleavened, sometimes called a Chinese pancake, very like Indian chapati, can be size of large pizza, about one centimeter thick, doughy and chewy texture, made by pan frying thick unleavened batter made of salt, flour, water.
LaufabrauðFlatbread IcelandRound, very thin flat cakes, diameter about 15–20 cm (6-8 inches), decorated with leaf-like, geometric patterns, then fried briefly in hot fat.
LavashFlatbread ArmeniaSoft, thin, dough is rolled out flat, flexible when fresh, easier to use for wrap sandwiches, dries fast and grows brittle and hard, for long storage.
LefseFlatbread NorwaySoft, made of potato, milk or cream (or sometimes lard), flour, cooked on a griddle.
LuchiFlatbread India (Eastern)
Bangladesh
Made of wheat flour typical of Oriya, Assamese and Bengali cuisine, dough is made by mixing fine maida flour with water and spoonful of ghee, then divided in small balls, flattened by rolling-pin, individually deep-fried in cooking oil or ghee, 4-5 inches diameter, usually served with curries or gravies.
MaloogaLeavened Flatbread YemenPizza-like dough (flour, water, yeast, salt) kneaded well, risen, cut to large rounds, stretched, repeatedly warm ghee spread on dough as it is folded, round is stretched into flat round form, baked in tandoor-like oven.
MantouBunChinaSteamed, made of white flour, often slightly sweetened.
MarkookFlatbread LevantUsually large, round, about 2 feet, thin, almost translucent, dough is flattened, kept thin before cooking, baked on domed-convex metal griddle.
MarraquetaLeavened lobed loaf ChileKneaded, made with flour, salt, water, leavening.
Massa SovadaSweet bread PortugalRound, made with milk, sugar or honey, subtly sweet lightly textured loaf, traditionally made for Christmas and Easter (when hard boiled eggs often baked in) times, today made year round.
MatzoFlatbread JewishUnleavened, used in Judaism mainly during Passover.
MelonpanSweet bun, crispy JapanMade of enriched dough covered in thin layer of crispy cookie dough.
MichettaLeavened ItalyAlso known as rosetta, it has a hollow, bulging shape.
Milk toastToasted bread A breakfast food consisting of toasted bread in warm milk, typically with sugar and butter. Salt, pepper, paprika, cinnamon, cocoa, raisins and other ingredients may be added. In the New England region of the US, milk toast refers to toast that has been dipped in a milk-based white sauce.
Montreal-style bagelBagelCanadaA bagel that is boiled in honey-sweetened water and then baked in a wood-fired oven. It is smaller and denser and uniquely incorporates egg and honey in the dough. It is the only bagel to have gone to space, taken by astronaut Gregory Chamitoff.
NaanFlatbread IranA leavened and oven-baked flatbread, typical and popular in South, Central, and West Asia.
NgomeFlatbreadMaliMade of millet, water, vegetable oil.
Puran Poli or ObbatuFlatbread IndiaSweet dessert served for special occasions and festivals, stuffing of boiled chickpea lentils, turmeric, sugar, and spices, cooked on hot griddle, served with ghee and lentil broth soup.
Pain d'Epi
wheat stalk bread
Yeasted bread FranceSimilar to a French baguette, but cut to resemble an ear of grain.
Pain de mieWhite breadFranceSlightly sweet sandwich-style loaf with a dense crumb.
Pan de PascuaCake ChileSweet spongy, with ginger, honey, candied fruits, raisins, nuts, traditionally eaten around Christmas time.
Pan dulceSweet bread MexicoA bread that is one of the poster treats in Mexico and other Latin American countries.
PanbriocheLeavened ItalyA bread similar to brioche.
PancakeFlatbread Thin, flat, round cake, most are quick breads, some use a yeast raised or fermented batter, most are cooked on hot griddle or frying pan, one side first and flipped partway through to cook other side.
PandesalSweet bread PhilippinesA rounded bread made of flour, eggs, yeast, sugar, and salt.
PandoroHoliday bread ItalyTraditional sweet yeast loaf, most popular around Christmas and New Year, typically Veronese, usually shaped like a frustum with 8 pointed-star section, often served dusted with vanilla scented icing sugar made to resemble the snowy peaks of winter Italian Alps.
Pane carasauFlatbread Italy
Sardinia
Traditional flatbread, thin, crisp, usually in form of a dish half a meter wide, made by taking baked Flatbread, splitting it in two sheets that are re-baked, recipe is ancient for shepherds who used to stay far from home for months, can last up to one year if kept dry.
Pane di AltamuraLeavened ItalyMade from durum flour, often odd in shape.
Pane ticineseLeavened SwitzerlandWhite, distinguished by its shape and softness, made of several small sub-loaves or rolls to be broken off by hand, with oil added to dough, which makes it soft.
PanettoneSweet ItalyFluffy, base round, octagon or star section, takes days to make to cure acidic dough like sourdough, contains candied citrus, raisins, sliced vertically, served with cider or champagne, esp. for Christmas, New Year.
PanfocacciaLeavened ItalyA bread similar to focaccia.
PapadumFlatbread IndiaThin, crisp cracker-like, served with meal, as appetizer, as final item in meal, or as snack, eaten with various toppings: chopped onions, chutney, other dips and condiments.
ParathaFlatbread IndiaUnleavened, made by pan frying whole wheat dough, ghee or cooking oil usually in dough and on done loaves, usually stuffed with vegetables or cheese, served with butter, chutney, spicy sauces or curries of meat and vegetables.
Parotta or BarottaFlatbread India (Southern) A common layered flatbread of Southern India. This is not to be confused with the North Indian Paratha. Parottas are usually available in restaurants and road side shops across Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and the Middle East.
PeniaSweet bread ItalyMade from sugar, butter, eggs, anise seeds and lemons.
PiadinaFlatbread ItalyThin, usually made in Romagna region with white flour, lard or olive oil, salt, water, dough traditionally cooked on terracotta dish, today flat pans or electric griddles are more common.
PikeletPancake ScotlandUsually circular and flat, but thick, with pores in upper surface.
PitaFlatbread GreeceRound with inner pocket, as it cooks, steam puffs up dough, as it cools and flattens a pocket is left in the middle.
PizzaLeavened flatbread Modern pizza was originally made with leavened wheat flour topped with tomato, now it also includes almost any other topping ingredients.
Potato breadLeavened or unleavened Potato replaces part of normal wheat flour, ratio of potato to wheat varies much, leavened or unleavened, may have many other ingredients baked in, varied cooking methods.
Potato doughnut or SpudnutCake United StatesA doughnut, typically sweet, made with either mashed potatoes or potato starch instead of flour, the most common ingredient used for doughnut dough. They were introduced in the mid-1900s, and a recipe was published in 1938.
Potato pancakePancake Shallow-fried pancakes of grated or ground potato, flour and egg, often flavored with grated onion or garlic and seasoning. They may be topped with a variety of condiments, ranging from the savory (such as sour cream or cottage cheese) to the sweet (such as apple sauce or sugar), or they may be served ungarnished. They are sometimes made from mashed potatoes to produce pancake-shaped croquettes.
Potato waffleWaffle United KingdomA potato-based savoury food in a waffle-like lattice shape. They are common in the UK and Ireland and are also available in some other countries.
PotbroodLeavened South AfricaProduced in a cast iron pot covered with wood coals, there are a wide range of flavours but is often made with wheat flour and sweetcorn.
PretzelGermanyAlemannic knot-shaped bread, sometimes soft, sometimes hard, sometimes sweet, sometimes salty.
ProjaLeavened SerbiaSmall muffins or loaves of cornbread, was popular in times of widespread poverty, now is a common everyday meal.
PuftaloonSconeAustraliaMade from flour, salt, butter, milk, traditionally fried in animal fat, popular with children in winter.
PumpernickelLeavened GermanyVery heavy, dense, slightly sweet dark pure rye traditionally made with coarsely ground flour, now often made with mixed flour and whole grain berries.
PuriFlatbread IndiaUnleavened, made of wheat flour (refined, whole-wheat, or coarse), dough of flour and salt rolled into small circle or bigger and cut into small circles, deep fried in ghee or vegetable oil, puffs up in all directions like a round ball from steam inside.
QistibiFlatbread Tatarstan
Bashkortostan
Roasted flat cakes with various fillings inside. The dough should be non-fermented. The most popular filling is mashed potato but it may also be ragout or millet. Filling is placed on the one half of the flat cake and is covered by the other half. Later, clarified butter is spread on the flat cakes.
Quick breadLeavened North AmericaLeavened with substance other than yeast.
Rice breadRice bread JapanMade from rice flour.
RotiFlatbread IndiaUnleavened, made from stone ground wholemeal flour, traditionally named atta flour.
RugbrødRye breadDenmarkMade of rye and wheat flour or up to 1/3 whole rye grains may have whole seeds, usual sourdough base, low fat, no oil or flavoring but salt, high fiber, little or no sugar, usually long brown rectangle.
Rumali RotiFlatbread India (Northern) Rumali in Hindi means handkerchief or napkin. This flatbread is thin and soft like a handkerchief. It is made with maida flour (highly refined wheat flour).
Rye breadLeavened EuropeMade of various fractions of rye grain flour, color light to dark via flour used and if colors added, usually denser and higher fiber than many common breads, darker color, stronger flavor.
Sacramental breadUnleavened Greece, RomeUsed in the Christian Eucharist ritual.
Salt rising breadLeavened ScotlandMade of wheat flour, starter of liquid (water or milk), either corn, potatoes, or wheat, and some other minor ingredients; result has dense crumb and positive cheese-like flavor.
SangakFlatbread IranPlain, rectangular, or triangular, whole wheat sourdough, usually two types: generic no toppings and costlier topped with poppy or sesame seeds.
SconeQuick bread United KingdomSmall quick bread usually made of wheat, barley or oatmeal, baking powder leavening.
SgabeoLeavened Italy (Lunigiana) Cut into strips, fried and salted.
ShirmalFlatbread IranSaffron-flavored traditional flatbread, usually made with milk instead of water.
Soda breadQuick bread IrelandA variety of quick bread traditionally made in a variety of cuisines in which sodium bicarbonate (otherwise known as baking soda) is used as a raising agent rather than the more common yeast. The ingredients of traditional soda bread are flour, bread soda, salt, and buttermilk. The buttermilk in the dough contains lactic acid, which reacts with the baking soda to form tiny bubbles of carbon dioxide. Other ingredients can be added such as raisins, egg or various nuts.
SopaipillaQuick bread A kind of fried pastry and a type of quick bread.
Sourdough breadSour bread EgyptA bread product made by a long fermentation of dough using naturally occurring lactobacilli and yeasts. In comparison with breads made quickly with cultivated yeast, it usually has a mildly sour taste because of the lactic acid produced by the lactobacilli.
SpeckendickPancake Germany (Groningen) A rye pancake made between two iron plates, filled with lard or bacon, dried sausage and a little syrup.
Spelt breadYeasted bread Made predominately with spelt flour or coarse meal.
TaftanLeavened IranLeavened flour bread with saffron and small amount of cardamom powder baked in a clay oven.
Tandoor breadFlatbread A type of bread baked in a clay oven that is called a tandoor.
TeacakeSweet bun United KingdomFruited sweet bun usually served toasted and buttered.
Texas toastToasted bread United States (Texas) A type of packaged bread (not sold toasted as the name implies) which is sold sliced at double the typical thickness of most sliced breads. While it can be used in the same manner as ordinary bread slices such as in sandwiches, it is especially useful for dishes involving liquids, such as barbecue sauce, or where extra thickness can improve the product, such as French toast. It is typically a white bread.
Tiger breadRice bread NetherlandsRice paste bread made with sesame oil and with a pattern baked into the top made by painting rice paste onto the surface prior to baking. The paste dries and cracks during the baking process, creating a two-colour effect similar to a tiger's markings, hence the name.
Toasted breadLeavened bread A bread that has been browned by exposing to radiant heat.
TortillaFlatbread MexicoThin flatbread made from finely ground wheat flour. Originally derived from the corn tortilla (tortilla in Spanish means "small torta", or "small cake"), a bread of maize which predates the arrival of Europeans to the Americas, the wheat flour tortilla was an innovation after wheat was brought to the New World from Spain while this region was the colony of New Spain. It is made with an unleavened, water based dough, pressed and cooked like corn tortillas.
TsourekiLeavened Sweet bread formed of braided strands of dough; may also be savoury.
TunnbrödFlatbread SwedenSoft (used as wrap for other food), or crisp (used with fermented herring), many variants depending on type of grain (any mix of wheat, barley, rye), leavening agent (or lack), and rolling pin.
VánočkaLeavened Czech Republic, SlovakiaBaked traditionally at Christmastime. It is rich in eggs and butter, making it similar to brioche. Lemon rind and nutmeg add color and flavor; the dough can also contain raisins and almonds, and is braided like challah.
Vienna breadLeavened Austria (Vienna) Produced from a process using high milling of Hungarian grain, cereal press-yeast for leavening, and care and thought in the production process.
White breadLeavened Made from wheat flour from which the bran and the germ have been removed through a process known as milling.
Whole wheat breadLeavened Made using flour which is partly or entirely made from whole or almost whole wheat grains.
YufkaFlatbread TurkeyThin, round, unleavened, similar to lavash, about 18 inches (40–50 cm) wide, usually made of wheat flour, water, table salt, has low moisture content, depending on how low this is, a long shelf life.
ZopfLeavened white Switzerland
Germany
Made of white flour, milk, egg, butter, yeast, dough is braided, brushed with egg yolk before baking, forming a gold crust.
ZwiebackLeavened GermanyCrisp, sweetened bread, made with eggs and baked twice. It is sliced before it is baked a second time, which produces crisp, brittle slices that closely resemble melba toast.


सन्दर्भ

  1. http://en.recidemia.com/wiki/Ajdov_Kruh Archived 2015-09-12 at the वेबैक मशीन Ajdov Kruh recipe on Recidemia