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वायरस अन्य नाम प्रकार उपप्रकार विलगित करने की तिथि विलगन (Isolation) उत्पत्ति रचयिता टिप्पणी
1260V2Px DOSPolymorphic[1]1990 First virus to use polymorphic encryption
4K4096 DOS 1990-01 The first virus to use stealth
5loDOS 1992-10 Infects .EXE files only
AbraxasAbraxas5 DOS,
Windows 95, 98
[1]1993-04 Europe ARCV group Infects COM file. Disk directory listing will be set to the system date and time when infection occurred.
AcidAcid.670, Acid.670a, Avatar.Acid.670, Keeper.Acid.670 DOS,
Windows 95, 98
1992 Corp-$MZU Infects COM file. Disk directory listing will not be altered.
AcmeDOS,
Windows 95 DOS
1992 Upon executing infected EXE, this infects another EXE in current directory by making a hidden COM file with same base name.
ABCABC-2378, ABC.2378, ABC.2905 DOS 1992-10 ABC causes keystrokes on the compromised machine to be repeated.
ActifedDOS
AdaDOS 1991-10 Argentina The Ada virus mainly targets .COM files, specifically COMMAND.COM.
AGI-PlanMonth 4-6 DOS Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany AGI-Plan is notable for reappearing in South Africa in what appeared to be an intentional re-release.
AIDOS
AIDSAIDSB, Hahaha, Taunt DOS 1990 Dr. Joseph Popp AIDS is the first virus known to exploit the DOS "corresponding file" vulnerability.
AIDS IIDOS circa 1990
AlabamaAlabama.B DOS 1989-10 Hebrew University, Jerusalem Files infected by Alabama increase in size by 1,560 bytes.
Alcon[1]RSY, Kendesm, Ken&Desmond, Ether DOS 1997-12 Overwrites random information on disk causing damage over time.
AmbulanceDOS June,1990
Anna KournikovaE-Mail
VBScript
2001-02-11 Sneek, Netherlands Jan de Wit A Dutch court stated that US$166,000 in damages was caused by the worm.
ANTIANTI-A, ANTI-ANGE, ANTI-B, Anti-Variant Classic Mac OS 1989-02 France The first Mac OS virus not to create additional resources; instead, it patches existing CODE resources.
AntiCMOSDOS January 1994 – 1995 Due to a bug in the virus code, the virus fails to erase CMOS information as intended.
ARCV-nDOS 1992-10/1992-11 England, United Kingdom ARCV Group ARCV-n is a term for a large family of viruses written by the ARCV group.
Alureon TDL-4, TDL-1, TDL-2, TDL-3, TDL-TDSS Windows Botnet2007 Estonia JD virus
Autostart Autostart.A—D Classic Mac OS 1998 Hong Kong China
BomberCommanderBomber DOS Bulgaria Polymorphic virus which infects systems by inserting fragments of its code randomly into executable files.
BrainPakistani fluDOS Boot sector virus 1986-01 Lahore, PakistanBasit and Amjad Farooq AlviConsidered to be the first computer virus for the PC
Byte BanditAmiga Boot sector virus 1988-01 Swiss Cracking AssociationIt was one of the most feared Amiga viruses until the infamous Lamer Exterminator.
CDEF Classic Mac OS 1990.08 Ithaca, New York, USA Cdef arrives on a system from an infected Desktop file on removable media. It does not infect any Macintosh systems beyond OS6.
Christmas TreeWorm 1987-12 Germany
CIHChernobyl, Spacefiller Windows 95, 98, Me1998-06 Taiwan Taiwan Chen ing-Hau Activates on April 26, in which it destroys partition tables, and tries to overwrite the BIOS.
CommwarriorSymbian Bluetooth worm Famous for being the first worm to spread via MMS and Bluetooth.
CreeperTENEX operating system Worm 1971 Bob Thomas An experimental self-replicating program which gained access via the ARPANET and copied itself to the remote system.
ElizaDOS 1991-12
Elk ClonerApple II1982 Mt. Lebanon, Pennsylvania, United States Mt. Lebanon, Pennsylvania, United States Rich Skrenta The first virus observed "in the wild"
Esperanto DOS, MS Windows, Classic Mac OS 1997.11 Spain Spain Mister Sandman First multi-processor virus. The virus is capable of infecting files on computers running Microsoft Windows and DOS on the x86 processor and MacOS, whether they are on a Motorola or PowerPC processor.
FormDOS 1990 Switzerland A very common boot virus, triggers on the 18th of any month.
FunWindows 2008 It registers itself as a Windows system process then periodically sends mail with spreading attachments as a response to any unopened emails in Outlook Express
GraybirdBackdoor.GrayBird, BackDoor-ARR Windows Trojan Horse 2003-02-04
HareDOS,
Windows 95, Windows 98
1996-08 Famous for press coverage which blew its destructiveness out of proportion
ILOVEYOUWorm 2000-05-05 Manila, PhilippinesMichael Buen, Onel de Guzman Computer worm that attacked tens of millions of Windows personal computers
INIT 1984Classic Mac OS 1992-03-13 Ireland Malicious, triggered on Friday the 13th. Init1984 works on Classic Mac OS System 6 and 7.
JerusalemDOS 1987-10 Jerusalem was initially very common and spawned a large number of variants.
Kama SutraBlackworm, Nyxem, and Blackmal 2006-01-16 Designed to destroy common files such as Microsoft Word, Excel, and PowerPoint documents.
KokoDOS 1991-03 The payload of this virus activates on July 29 and February 15 and may erase data on the users hard drive
Lamer ExterminatorAmiga Boot sector virus 1989-10 GermanyRandom encryption, fills random sector with "LAMER"
MacMagDrew, Bradow, Aldus, Peace Classic Mac OS 1987-12 United States Products (not necessarily the Classic Mac OS) were infected with the first actual virus.
MDEFGarfield, Top Cat Classic Mac OS 1990-05-15
Ithaca, New York, USA Infects menu definition resource fork files. Mdef infects all Classic Mac OS versions from 4.1 to 6.
MelissaMailissa, Simpsons, Kwyjibo, Kwejeebo Microsoft Word macro virus 1999-03-26 New Jersey, United States David L. Smith Part macro virus and part worm. Melissa, a MS Word-based macro that replicates itself through e-mail.
Mirai Internet of Things DDoS 2016
MichelangeloDOS 1991-02-04 AustraliaRan March 6 (Michelangelo's birthday)
NavidadWindows Mass-mailer worm 2000-12 South America
NatasNatas.4740, Natas.4744, Natas.4774, Natas.4988 DOS Multipartite, stealth, polymorphic 1994.06 Mexico City United States Priest (AKA Little Loc)
nVIRMODM, nCAM, nFLU, kOOL, Hpat, Jude, Mev#, nVIR.B Classic Mac OS 1987-12 United States nVIR has been known to 'hybridize' with different variants of nVIR on the same machine.
Oompa Leap Mac OSX Worm 2006.02.10 First worm for Mac OSX. It propagates through iChat, an instant message client for Macintosh operating systems. Whether Oompa is a worm has been controversial. Some believe it is a trojan.
OneHalfSlovak Bomber, Freelove or Explosion-II DOS 1994 Slovakia Vyvojar It is also known as one of the first viruses to implement a technique of "patchy infection"
Ontario.1024
Ontario.2048
OntarioSBC DOS 1990-07 Ontario, Canada "Death Angel"
PetyaGoldenEye, NotPetya Windows Trojan horse 2016 Ukraine Russia Total damages brought about by NotPetya to more than $10 billion.
Pikachu virus2000-06-28 Asia The Pikachu virus is believed to be the first computer virus geared at children.
Ping-pongBoot, Bouncing Ball, Bouncing Dot, Italian, Italian-A, VeraCruz DOS Boot sector virus 1988-03 Turin, Italy Harmless to most computers
RavMonE.exeRJump.A, Rajump, Jisx Worm 2006-06-20 Once distributed in Apple iPods, but a Windows-only virus
SCAAmiga Boot sector virus 1987-11 SwitzerlandSwiss Cracking AssociationPuts a message on screen. Harmless except it might destroy a legitimate non-standard boot block.
ScoresEric, Vult, NASA, San Jose Flu Classic Mac OS1988.04 United States Fort Worth, Texas, USA Donald D. Burleson Designed to attack two specific applications which were never released.
Scott's ValleyDOS 1990-09 Scotts Valley, California, United States Infected files will contain the seemingly meaningless hex string 5E8BDE909081C63200B912082E.
SevenDust666, MDEF, 9806, Graphics Accelerator, SevenD, SevenDust.B—G Classic Mac OS Polymorphic 1989-06
Marker Shankar's Virus, Marker.C, Marker.O, Marker.Q, Marker.X, Marker.AQ, Marker.BN, Marker.BO, Marker.DD, Marker.GR, W97M.Marker MS Word Polymorphic, Macro virus 1999-06-03 Sam Rogers Infects Word Documents
SimileEtap, MetaPHOR Windows Polymorphic The Mental Driller The metamorphic code accounts for around 90% of the virus' code
SMEG engineDOS Polymorphic 1994 United Kingdom The Black Baron Two viruses were created using the engine: Pathogen and Queeg.
StonedDOS Boot sector virus 1987 Wellington, New Zealand One of the earliest and most prevalent boot sector viruses
Jerusalem Sunday, Jerusalem-113, Jeruspain, Suriv, Sat13, FuManchu DOS File virus 1987-10 Seattle, Washington, United States Virus coders created many variants of the virus, making Jerusalem one of the largest families of viruses ever created. It even includes many sub-variants and a few sub-sub-variants.
WannaCryWanna, Cryptor Windows Ransomware Cryptoworm 2017-12 Worldwide North Korea
WDEF WDEF A Classic Mac OS 1989.12.15 Given the unique nature of the virus, its origin is uncertain.
WhaleDOS Polymorphic 1990-07-01 Hamburg, Germany R Homer At 9216 bytes, was for its time the largest virus ever discovered.
ZMistZMistfall, Zombie.Mistfall Windows 2001 Russia Z0mbieIt was the first virus to use a technique known as "code integration".
Xafecopy Android Trojan 2017
Zuc Zuc.A., Zuc.B, Zuc.C Classic Mac OS 1990.03 Italy Italy

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सन्दर्भ

  1. Vincentas (11 July 2013). "Computer Viruses in SpyWareLoop.com". Spyware Loop. मूल से 21 सितंबर 2013 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 28 July 2013.

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